Indiana’s Republican senators were initially uncertain about how to respond to President Donald Trump’s redistricting proposal. However, a decisive moment came the night before their scheduled vote.

Trump took to social media to launch a verbal attack, labeling the state’s leading senator as either “a bad guy” or “a very stupid one.”

Senator Travis Holdman, a banker and attorney from the Fort Wayne area, expressed disapproval of Trump’s comments, stating, “That kind of language doesn’t help.” Holdman ultimately voted against the proposal.

He joined 21 other Republican senators in handing Trump a significant political setback by rejecting the redistricting plan. This move disrupted the president’s broader efforts to redraw congressional maps in favor of his party ahead of the midterm elections.

Following Thursday’s vote, several Republican senators mentioned that their constituents’ opposition had influenced their decision from the outset. However, they also cited discomfort with the president’s abrasive rhetoric, particularly his characterization of senators as “suckers,” as a contributing factor to their stance.

“I mean, that’s pretty nasty,” said Sen. Jean Leising, a farm owner from Oldenburg who works at her daughter’s travel agency.

Trump didn’t seem to get the message. Asked about the vote Thursday, the president once again took aim at Indiana’s top senator, Rodric Bray.

“He’ll probably lose his next primary, whenever that is,” Trump said. “I hope he does, because he’s done a tremendous disservice.”

Sen. Sue Glick, an attorney from La Grange who also opposed redistricting, brushed off Trump’s threat to unseat lawmakers who defied him.

“I would think he would have better things to do,” she said. “It would be money better spent electing the individuals he wants to represent his agenda in Congress.”

Trump struggled to get traction in Indiana

The president tried to brush off the defeat, telling reporters he “wasn’t working on it very hard.”

But the White House had spent months engaged in what Republican Sen. Andy Zay described as “a full-court press.”

Vice President JD Vance met with senators twice in Indiana and once in Washington. White House aides frequently checked in over the phone.

Holdman said the message behind the scenes was often more soothing than Trump’s social media attacks.

“We were getting mixed messages,” he said. “Two days before the vote, they wanted to declare a truce on Sen. Bray. And the next day, there’s a post on Truth Social that didn’t sound like truce language to me.”

Some of Trump’s other comments caused backlash too. For example, he described Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz as “retarded,” which upset Sen. Mike Bohacek because his daughter has Down syndrome. Bohacek had been skeptical of redistricting and decided to vote no in response.

The White House did not respond to questions about outreach to senators, but it distanced itself from conservative allies who claimed Trump had threatened to withhold money from the state.

“President Trump loves the great state of Indiana,” said spokesman Davis Ingle, who insisted Trump “has never threatened to cut federal funding and it’s 100% fake news to claim otherwise.”

Regardless, Trump had struggled to get traction despite months of pressure.

Holdman said he turned down an invitation to the White House last month because he had a scheduling conflict.

“Plus, by then it was a little too late,” he said.

Leising said she missed a call from a White House official the day before a vote while she was in a committee meeting. She didn’t try to call back because she wasn’t going to change her mind.

Mitch Daniels, a former Indiana governor and a Republican, had a simple explanation for what happened.

“Folks in our state don’t react well to being bullied,” he said.

Senators said their voters didn’t want new districts

Some Republicans lashed out at senators for defying Trump.

“His life was threatened — and he was nearly assassinated,” Indiana Lieutenant Gov. Micah Beckwith wrote on social media. “All for what? So that Indiana politicians could grow timid.”

The message to the president, Beckwith said, was “go to hell.”

But senators who opposed redistricting said they were just listening to their constituents. Some believed the unusual push to redraw districts was the equivalent of political cheating. Others didn’t like that Washington was telling Indiana what to do.

The proposed map would have divided Indianapolis into four pieces, grafting pieces of the city onto other districts to dilute the influence of Democratic voters. But in small towns near the borders with Kentucky and Ohio, residents feared the state’s biggest metropolitan area would gain influence at their expense.

“Constituents just didn’t want it,” Holdman said.

During Thursday’s vote on the Senate floor, some Republicans seemed torn about their decision.

Sen. Greg Goode, who is from Terre Haute, said he had spoken twice to Trump on the phone while weighing the redistricting plan. He declared his “love” for the president but decried “over-the-top pressure.”

Goode said he wouldn’t vote for the proposal.

“I’m confident my vote reflects the will of my constituents,” he said.

____ Beamont reported from Des Moines, Iowa. Volmert reported from Lansing, Michigan.