Diabetes is a long-term (chronic) illness that affects how your body converts food into energy.

When your blood sugar (glucose) level is too high, you develop diabetes. It happens when your body doesn’t process insulin effectively or when your pancreas doesn’t produce any insulin at all.

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Types of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

The body mistakenly attacking itself is thought to be the etiology of type 1 diabetes. Your body’s production of insulin is stopped by this reaction. Type 1 diabetes affects between 5–10% of those who have the disease. Any age can be used to diagnose type 1 diabetes, and symptoms frequently appear suddenly. You must take insulin every day to stay alive if you have type 1 diabetes. There is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes

Your body struggles to properly utilise insulin in type 2 diabetes, making it difficult to maintain normal blood sugar levels. The majority of diabetics (90–95%) are type 2. It takes many years to develop, and adults are typically diagnosed with it (but more and more kids, teenagers, and young adults are as well). If you are at risk, it is crucial to have your blood sugar tested because you might not exhibit any symptoms.

Gestational Diabetes

Women who have never had diabetes before and who become pregnant can acquire gestational diabetes. If you have gestational diabetes, your unborn child may be more susceptible to health issues. After your baby is born, gestational diabetes typically disappears. However, it raises your chance of developing type 2 diabetes in later life. Your child has a higher chance of being obese as a youngster or adolescent and going on to acquire type 2 diabetes.