U.S.-Israel Tensions Controversy Explained - National File
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A resurfaced memo from President Ronald Reagan on August 18, 1982, calling Israel’s bombing of Beirut a “holocaust.”

This has sparked renewed U.S.-Israel tensions controversy as of May 27, 2025, following a post by journalist Glenn Greenwald.

Specifically, Reagan wrote,

“I told him it had to stop or our entire future relationship was endangered. I used the word holocaust deliberately & said the symbol of his war was becoming a picture of a 7 month old baby with its arms blown off.”

Consequently, this revelation, highlighting Reagan’s frustration with Israel’s actions during the 1982 Lebanon War, fuels the U.S.-Israel tensions controversy over foreign policy decisions. Read Greenwald’s post.

Reagan’s Diplomatic Push and Context

Reagan’s memo came during Israel’s Siege of Beirut, part of Operation Peace for Galilee, which resulted in up to 17,000 deaths. Moreover, his diplomatic efforts, led by envoy Philip Habib, secured a ceasefire on August 21, 1982, after Reagan demanded Israel halt its advance.

The U.S.-Israel tensions intensified later with the Sabra and Shatila massacre in September 1982, where Phalangist militias killed between 460 and 3,500 Palestinian refugees under Israeli oversight.

This historical context underscores Reagan’s rare criticism of Israel, a stance not often seen in later U.S. administrations. Explore the Sabra and Shatila massacre.

Implications and Historical Shift

The memo’s resurfacing has sparked backlash from pro-Israel groups, who argue Reagan’s language was inflammatory, while America-first voices praise his willingness to challenge Israel’s actions.

However, the U.S.-Israel tensions controversy also highlights a shift in U.S. policy, as the Clinton administration later labeled criticism of Israel as anti-Semitic.

Reagan’s suspension of arms shipments to Israel for two months in 1982, a move not repeated until Biden’s partial pause in 2024, reflects a historical willingness to prioritize American interests.

President Reagan’s memo demands a reevaluation of U.S. foreign policy alignments.

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