In Tokyo, President Donald Trump embarked on one of the most packed days of his Asian journey, starting with a cordial meeting with Japan’s newly appointed Prime Minister. The agenda later included addressing U.S. troops on an aircraft carrier and interacting with the business community.

Despite visiting a long-term ally in the region, Trump’s visit was marked by an air of unpredictability. Sanae Takaichi, who made history as Japan’s first female prime minister just days prior, faces the challenge of strengthening ties with Trump while safeguarding her nation’s economic stakes. Trump’s goal is to secure $550 billion in Japanese investments within a new trade deal.

During their meeting, Trump and Takaichi exchanged a warm handshake, with Trump remarking on its firmness, saying, “That’s a very strong handshake.”

Takaichi reciprocated by mentioning her enjoyment of the third game of the U.S. World Series earlier. She announced that Japan plans to gift Washington 250 cherry trees next year to commemorate America’s 250th anniversary, alongside fireworks from Akita Prefecture for the Fourth of July celebrations.

In her initial comments, Takaichi referenced former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, her conservative mentor, who had built a strong relationship with Trump during his initial term through their mutual passion for golf.

“As a matter of fact, Prime Minister Abe often told me about your dynamic diplomacy,” she said.

Trump called her role as Japan’s first woman prime minister as a “big deal,” putting an emphasis on the U.S. commitment to Japan. While the president in the past has publicly scolded his foreign counterparts, he had nothing but praise for Tackaichi.

“Anything I can do to help Japan, we will be there,” Trump said. “We are an ally at the strongest level.”

Takaichi is primed for a charm offensive, including a potential purchase of Ford F-150 trucks. Reporters arriving for the event were hustled past a gold-hued Ford F-150 as well as what appeared to be white American-made Toyota vehicles parked outside the Akasaka Palace, which is Tokyo’s guest house for visiting foreign leaders.

Trump has often complained that Japan doesn’t buy American vehicles, which are often too wide to be practical on narrow Japanese streets.

Both leaders signed the implementation of an agreement for the “golden age” of their nations’ alliance. When the document was held up after signing, it ran to less than one page and reaffirmed the earlier framework by which the U.S. would tax goods imported from Japan at 15% and the creation of a $550 billion fund for Japan to invest in the U.S.

Trump and Takaichi then signed a second agreement, this one laying out a U.S.-Japan framework for securing the supply of critical minerals and rare earths. That agreement suggested that some of the investment dollars would go to the development of rare earths needed for advanced technologies.

Although Trump has focused his foreign policy toward Asia around tariffs and trade, he’s also speaking aboard the USS George Washington, an aircraft carrier docked at an American naval base near Tokyo.

Trump arrived in Tokyo on Monday, when he met with the emperor in a ceremonial visit. He was previously in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where he participated in the annual summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

The gathering was an opportunity for Trump to celebrate an expanded ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia, which skirmished along their disputed border earlier this year. Trump had pressured them to stop fighting by threatening to withhold trade agreements.

There were also signs that tensions between the U.S. and China were cooling ahead of a planned meeting between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping, which is expected to take place in South Korea later this week. Top negotiators from each country said a trade deal was coming together, which could prevent a potentially damaging confrontation between the world’s two largest economies.

Details were scarce, and it was unclear how much any agreement would resolve long-standing issues, or if it would return the relationship to the status quo before recent confrontations. China has restructured the export of rare earth elements that are critical for high-tech manufacturing, and Trump responded by threatening tariffs that even he admits would be unsustainable.

Trump is scheduled to leave Wednesday for South Korea, which is hosting the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.

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Megerian reported from Seoul. Mayuko Ono and Mari Yamaguchi contributed to this report.