Third Trump term 'would be illegal, period': Law professor
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Left inset: President-elect Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with Republican governors at Mar-a-Lago, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025, in Palm Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci). Main: Steve Bannon tells the Economist during an Oct. 23, 2025, interview that Trump will be president again in 2028 (Economist/YouTube).

Donald Trump’s supporters continue to assert that he will return for a third presidential term, despite the clear limitations set by the 22nd Amendment, which states, “No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice.” This raises questions about the strategies MAGA enthusiasts might employ to achieve this goal.

Following his loss in the 2020 election, Trump embarked on a lengthy campaign claiming, without basis, that the election had been rigged and marred by fraud. These claims were consistently dismissed by the courts. Although Trump agreed to step down if the Electoral College favored Joe Biden, a plan emerged to create “alternate slates of electors.”

In the lead-up to January 6, Trump urged his supporters with the false notion that then-Vice President Mike Pence had the authority to overturn the election results by rejecting what he called “fraudulently chosen electors.”

What followed is well-documented history, including Trump’s victory in the 2024 election, as he continues to insist that the 2020 election was “Rigged and Stolen.”

Nonetheless, a conservative radio host recently remarked that anyone who genuinely believes Trump would pursue a third term is “struggling with mental health concerns,” as the 45th and 47th president is clearly “term-limited.”

Trump himself, rather than ruling out a third term, instead told the press on Monday on Air Force One, “I would love to do it,” and “Am I not ruling it out? I mean, you’ll have to tell me.” During the same gaggle, Trump ruled out seeking a third term by running as vice president, asserting “I’d be allowed to do that” but adding that that this method is “too cute” and “wouldn’t be right” for him to consider.

The press questions were prompted by an interview former White House chief strategist Steve Bannon gave several days ago to the Economist, in which he heavily teased but did not elaborate on “a plan” to make his former boss’ third term a reality, only saying that he would reveal that plan “at the appropriate time.”

“He’s gonna get a third term. So, Trump ’28 — Trump is gonna be president in ’28, and people just ought to be accommodated with that,” Bannon stated.

Asked by Economist editor-in-chief Zanny Minton Beddoes, “So, what about the 22nd Amendment?”, Bannon replied: “There’s many different alternatives. At the appropriate time, we’ll lay out what the plan is.”

“We need to finish what we started,” Bannon added, asserting that the “will of the people” installing Trump a third time would be in the spirit of the law.

What could Bannon’s plan be? One way would be a constitutional amendment, as there is currently “no wiggle room” on the issue.

It’s a matter of public record that Rep. Andy Ogles, R-Tenn., has proposed changing the 22nd Amendment to say “No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than three times, nor be elected to any additional term after being elected to two consecutive terms[.]”

Then there is a pro-Trump movement, the Third Term Project, which fully endorses the idea — citing the pre-22nd Amendment four-term presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, which spanned the Great Depression and World War II — and which claims America is “on the precipice of bankruptcy, demographic decline and despair” that Trump alone can stop.

Michigan State University College of Law Professor Brian Kalt is a constitutional scholar who made headlines during Trump’s second failed impeachment — the one for allegedly inciting an insurrection on Jan. 6 — by thoroughly pointing out that the then-former president’s lawyers had misrepresented his work.

Kalt, also one of several law professors who previously joined an amicus brief opposing Trump’s “absolute immunity” arguments at the U.S. Supreme Court, told Law&Crime that the “vice presidential route” that Trump called “too cute” is actually “the most straightforward.”

“So if Trump is ruling that out, the only things that are left that aren’t even ‘cuter’ are extraordinarily heavy-handed, and rather ghastly to contemplate,” Kalt said.

Asked what he meant by “ghastly” scenarios, the professor replied, things like, “simply ignoring the Constitution, suspending the election and rewriting the line of succession.”

While Kalt didn’t see amending the Constitution as a “viable route,” believing there is “no way” Trump “could win 2/3 majorities” in the House and Senate “and get sufficient majorities in 3/4 of the state legislatures” to ratify the amendment, he also noted that FDR “ran and won fair and square” to secure four terms before the ratification of the 22nd Amendment in 1951.

With FDR, there was no invocation of emergency powers — as some on the left fear Trump would invoke to impact federal elections in the 2026 midterms or beyond — and the two-term tradition started by George Washington “was not that strong when FDR ran for his third term, and it wasn’t law,” Kalt said.

“There is no emergency exception to the 22nd Amendment — running for a third term directly would be illegal, period,” he added.

If Republicans were to embrace a constitutional amendment for a third Trump term and somehow succeed, it would theoretically mean that former President Barack Obama could run again.

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