Sarah Lungwitz finds herself grappling with the daunting task of feeding her household amidst disruptions to SNAP payments, a situation that extends beyond her two teenage daughters to include the family’s beloved pets. Faced with this challenge, Lungwitz, who works at an auto parts store, has been anxious about the possibility of having to give up her cat, Bambi, and her two dogs, Spike and Chloe.

Recently, relief came in the form of a grocery gift card, provided by an Illinois nonprofit organization. This assistance allowed her to purchase food for both her family and her pets, offering a temporary reprieve during what has become the longest government shutdown on record. The nonprofit, aware of the growing need, organized volunteers to support pet owners in similar predicaments, helping them make their limited resources go further.

“I don’t even make enough money for all my bills let alone groceries,” Lungwitz explained, highlighting the precarious financial situation exacerbated by the delayed SNAP payments.

The situation became more precarious when, on Friday, the Supreme Court responded to the Trump administration’s emergency appeal by temporarily blocking a court order that would have ensured full funding for SNAP food aid during the shutdown. This move has left many in a state of uncertainty, impacting residents in several states and placing additional pressure on local shelters.

While SNAP benefits cannot be used directly for pet food, they play a crucial role in helping low-income families allocate funds for their pets’ needs. Stephanie Hicks, the executive director of Care for Pets, the nonprofit aiding Lungwitz, noted that it’s common for families to use the freed-up resources to purchase pet food or even share human food bought with SNAP benefits with their animals. Volunteers from the organization have been accompanying pet owners through grocery stores to help them manage their limited budgets effectively.

The Humane World for Animals, formerly the Humane Society of the United States, estimates that more than 20 million pets live in poverty with families. Economic strain is one of the leading reasons animals are surrendered to shelters, spokesperson Kirsten Peek said.

While it is still too early to tell whether that is happening, groups are collecting pet food as shelters worry about a possible surge as the shutdown also leaves hundreds of thousands of furloughed workers without paychecks.

“An increase in surrenders is always a concern when an influx of people fall on hard times,” Peek said.

Finding ways to make pet food last longer

The concerns have one Louisiana shelter considering diverting money away from veterinary care so it can buy pet food. The SNAP delays come at a particularly bad time for the Companion Animal Alliance in Baton Rouge: The shelter recently lost a donor, forcing it to halt a program that distributed pet food to around 200 families each month.

“People are exceptionally panicking. I don’t know what a better word would be,” said Paula Shaw, the shelter’s director of access to care, noting that it was so common for SNAP recipients to give their own food to their pets that the shelter provided information about human foods owners could add to pet food to make it last longer

Offers of pet food and Venmo donations were immediate after Charley’s Angels Pet Initiative in Massachusetts put out a plea on Facebook last week. “We’re expecting, at least in the short term, that there’s going to be a surge” in demand, said Kandi Finch, a groomer who named her nonprofit after a beloved pet.

A rise in families using pet food pantries

That’s exactly what has happened at New Leash on Life, a shelter in Lebanon, Tennessee, outside of Nashville. The number of families using its pet food pantry jumped to 125 in October, up from 75 to 100 in a typical month, said executive director Angela Chapman.

“We’d rather help them with their food than have to surrender a pet,” she said.

In New Orleans, Zeus’ Rescues gave out a ton of pet food in October, double the normal amount, said founder Michelle Cheramie, who said this is the highest demand she’s seen in 20 years.

“It’s heartbreaking,” she said, noting that some people are so desperate they are dumping animals in the shelter’s yard.

Among those seeking help there Thursday was Katie Saari, who is unemployed because of health issues and struggling to set up interviews to get SNAP benefits amid the shutdown. Out of money, she needed food for her two dogs.

“They’re more important to me than I am, so I want to make sure they’re fed first,” she said. “They’re my babies.”

Aware of the problem, many food pantries also stock their shelves with pet food, said Kim Buckman, with Feeding Missouri, a coalition of food banks in the state.

“We do know a lot of people will feed their pets before themselves,” she said. “In some cases, that is their emotional support animal.”

Such is the case for Lungwitz, who said she has PTSD and severe depression. A psychiatrist told her to get a dog because they need walks. That’s how she wound up with her Chihuahua. Her American Bulldog – 80 pounds (36 kilograms) of “pure muscle” – made the domestic violence survivor feel safe. She says it worked, allowing her to venture out into the community and land a job.

But money is so tight that she sometimes seeks help at food banks, including getting doughnuts from one for her 17-year-old daughter’s birthday. “I’m struggling,” she said.