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“In the most recent attack, settlers ventured into an area we never imagined they would reach—further than their usual incursions. This resulted in direct damage to about one-third of the vines,” recounted Sari Kassis, voicing the growing concern over the safety of his family vineyard.

Sari Kassis and his family, who have dedicated years to cultivating their land, now find their vineyard under threat from Israeli settlers. This cherished vineyard, where they have been growing grapes since the 1990s and olives for even longer, is in jeopardy.
This year’s harvest season, which normally spans from September to November, has been overshadowed by a significant increase in attacks. According to Kassis, the situation has become dire, threatening the livelihood they have nurtured over the decades.
As Kassis describes the escalating tensions and unexpected incursions, it becomes clear that the usual rhythms of harvest are now intertwined with a struggle to protect their ancestral lands from further harm.
“Initially, the grapes we had planted were here from the days of my grandmother and before — she was the farmer between her and my grandfather, who was usually away from home serving in the British Mandate police force,” he says.
A vineyard under threat
When Kassis arrived, what he found was a place where daily life had become fragile.

The UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has documented 1,680 attacks by Israeli settlers across more than 270 communities in the West Bank so far this year. Source: SBS News
Tensions between Palestinians and Israeli settlers had been running high even before Hamas-led militants killed 1,200 people and seized 251 hostages in an attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, according to Israeli tallies.
“At the centre of this zone is a new settlement outpost that follows the ideology of Meir Kahane,” Kassis says, referring to the late extremist rabbi from the United States, who moved to Israel to become a politician.
“We built a water pool on our land — invested everything — and the army waited until it was finished before destroying it.”

Kassis says the vineyard has been subject to repeated attacks since the start of the harvest season. Source: SBS News / Lilian Cao
Settlements and Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories are illegal under international law, according to a ruling from the International Court of Justice, which Israel disputes.
Israel considers the West Bank a disputed territory, not an occupied territory.
The rise of the Hilltop Youth
“Their main goal is to change the balance between Palestinians and Israelis in the West Bank by forcing Palestinians to flee their farms and lands by any means.”
The Jewish Power party (Otzma Yehudit), now a six-member part of Israel’s governing coalition, has been described by Israeli media as a “legal rendition” of Kahane’s party, though its leader, Itamar Ben-Gvir, claims to have broken with its more extreme elements.
Between 2005 and 2024, Yesh Din, an organisation in Israel that works to protect Palestinian human rights, found that more than 93 per cent of police investigations into settler attacks ended without any indictment.
‘All we can do is film’
“All we can do is film,” Kassis says.
They’re armed. If we get close, we give them an excuse to attack. When we call the army, they show up hours later.
The UN has warned repeatedly that Palestinian farms and villages are facing one of the most violent periods on record.
“The olive harvest is an economic and cultural lifeline.”

Source: SBS News
The Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute in Ramallah estimates the total value of the Palestinian olive oil sector is between $US120 million and $US140 million ($180 million and $210 million), equal to around 20 per cent of the territory’s agricultural output.
A rare response
“When officials say it’s limited or that they’re addressing it, they’re not telling the truth,” she says.
The state funds and enables these groups to reshape the land — violently and permanently.
In addition to attacks, there are mounting fears over the potential annexation of the West Bank, as pushed by the far-right members of Israel’s Knesset.
Under Israeli law, every bill must pass three readings before becoming law.
‘We’ll endure’
On a hot day in late November, Kassis stands in his vineyard, surrounded by grapevines that have survived seasons of uncertainty.

Sari Kassis says leaving the West Bank is not an option: he intends to stay and defend his land. Source: SBS News / Lilian Cao
He intends to keep living and working on the land, despite the toll that settler attacks have taken.
“My principles don’t allow me to abandon my country and my land, to stop resisting, to stop standing against a colonial system whose sole purpose is to erase me and erase my existence.
Whatever comes, we’ll endure it.