In an unexpected turn of geopolitical events, U.S. President Donald Trump has thrust the Arctic island of Greenland into the global spotlight with his controversial remarks about acquiring it for the United States. His bold statements, even alluding to the possibility of taking it by force, have sparked intense discussions and concerns on the world stage.

Greenland, a semiautonomous territory governed by Denmark, has found itself at the center of a diplomatic exchange. Denmark’s foreign minister, following a meeting at the White House, addressed the media, emphasizing the “fundamental disagreement” that persists with President Trump regarding the island’s future.

For the people of Greenland, the situation has become a source of deep anxiety. Naaja Nathanielsen, a Greenlandic minister, conveyed the emotional toll this geopolitical tension has taken on the island’s residents. Speaking to British lawmakers, Nathanielsen described a community gripped by fear, with sleepless nights and frightened children becoming a part of everyday life. “It just fills everything these days,” she lamented, emphasizing the bewilderment and concern among the Greenlandic people.

As this crisis unfolds, it prompts an examination of Greenlanders’ perspectives and their cultural identity amidst such international attention. President Trump’s comments have been perceived by some as undermining the unique cultural heritage of Greenland, adding another layer to the complex narrative surrounding this icy land.

Trump “undermining” Greenlandic culture

Trump has dismissed Denmark’s defenses in Greenland, suggesting it’s “two dog sleds.”

By saying that, Trump is “undermining us as a people,” Mari Laursen told AP.

Laursen said she used to work on a fishing trawler but is now studying law. She approached AP to say she thought previous examples of cooperation between Greenlanders and Americans are “often overlooked when Trump talks about dog sleds.”

She said during World War II, Greenlandic hunters on their dog sleds worked in conjunction with the U.S. military to detect Nazi German forces on the island.

“The Arctic climate and environment is so different from maybe what they (Americans) are used to with the warships and helicopters and tanks. A dog sled is more efficient. It can go where no warship and helicopter can go,” Laursen said.

Greenlanders don’t believe Trump’s claims

Trump has repeatedly claimed Russian and Chinese ships are swarming the seas around Greenland. Plenty of Greenlanders who spoke to AP dismissed that claim.

“I think he (Trump) should mind his own business,” said Lars Vintner, a heating engineer.

“What’s he going to do with Greenland? He speaks of Russians and Chinese and everything in Greenlandic waters or in our country. We are only 57,000 people. The only Chinese I see is when I go to the fast food market. And every summer we go sailing and we go hunting and I never saw Russian or Chinese ships here in Greenland,” he said.

Down at Nuuk’s small harbor, Gerth Josefsen spoke to AP as he attached small fish as bait to his lines. He said, “I don’t see them (the ships)” and said he had only seen “a Russian fishing boat ten years ago.”

Trump is interested in Greenland’s critical minerals

Maya Martinsen, 21, a shop worker, told AP she doesn’t believe Trump wants Greenland to enhance America’s security.

“I know it’s not national security. I think it’s for the oils and minerals that we have that are untouched,” she said, suggesting the Americans are treating her home like a “business trade.”

She said she thought it was good that American, Greenlandic and Danish officials met in the White House Wednesday and said she believes that “the Danish and Greenlandic people are mostly on the same side,” despite some Greenlanders wanting independence.

“It is nerve-wrecking, that the Americans aren’t changing their mind,” she said, adding that she welcomed the news that Denmark and its allies would be sending troops to Greenland because “it’s important that the people we work closest with, that they send support.”

Greenlanders get support from Denmark

Tuuta Mikaelsen, a 22-year-old student, told AP that she hopes the U.S. got the message from Danish and Greenlandic officials to “back off.”

She said she didn’t want to join the United States because in Greenland “there are laws and stuff, and health insurance .. .we can go to the doctors and nurses … we don’t have to pay anything,” she said adding “I don’t want the U.S. to take that away from us.”

Greenland is at the center of a media storm

In Greenland’s parliament, Juno Berthelsen, MP for the Naleraq opposition party that campaigns for independence in the Greenlandic parliament told AP that he has done multiple media interviews every day for the last two weeks.

When asked by AP what he would say to Trump and Vice President JD Vance if he had the chance, Berthelsen said:

“I would tell them, of course, that — as we’ve seen — a lot of Republicans as well as Democrats are not in favor of having such an aggressive rhetoric and talk about military intervention, invasion. So we would tell them to move beyond that and continue this diplomatic dialogue and making sure that the Greenlandic people are the ones who are at the very center of this conversation.”

“It is our country,” he said. “Greenland belongs to the Greenlandic people.”

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Kwiyeon Ha and Evgeniy Maloletka contributed to this report.