A transgender lawmaker from Oregon, Claire Hall, passed away following severe internal bleeding from stomach ulcers, which her doctor attributed to job-related stress and a contentious recall election, as shared by her family and friends.

Hall, a veteran commissioner for Lincoln County, collapsed at her Newport residence on the evening of January 2. She was immediately taken to a Portland hospital but succumbed to her condition two days later, at the age of 66, after medical professionals were unable to halt the bleeding.

Her untimely death occurred mere days before a crucial vote on her potential removal from office, amid a fiercely divisive recall effort that had attracted significant financial support and heightened political tensions throughout the coastal region.

As one of Oregon’s most notable openly transgender public officials, Hall had been a prominent figure.

“People kept kicking dirt, and she was prepared for it, but her body was not,” remarked Georgia Smith, a former healthcare colleague in Lincoln County, in an interview with The Oregonian.

Hall’s death came just days before voters were set to decide whether to remove her from office following a highly charged recall campaign that had drawn tens of thousands of dollars and inflamed divisions in the coastal county.

The recall election had become increasingly contentious, fueled by disputes over funding at the district attorney’s office, limits on public comment, and Hall’s clash with another commissioner accused of workplace harassment. 

Claire Hall, one of Oregon’s most prominent openly transgender elected officials, died at 66 after suffering internal bleeding from stomach ulcers

Hall’s doctor said stress linked to her job and a heated recall election contributed to the ulcers that caused her death

Recall supporters said the effort was bipartisan and focused on governance, not identity.

Lincoln County District Attorney Jenna Wallace, who signed the recall petition as a private citizen but was not part of the campaign, said the effort had nothing to do with Hall’s gender.

‘The recall was about her conduct as a commissioner, not her gender identity,’ Wallace said.

Hall’s niece, Kelly Meininger, said transphobic abuse circulated online as the election neared.

‘The comments and the dead naming – it’s just nasty,’ Meininger said. ‘She helped more people come to terms with their own struggles, and emboldened other people to live their lives as their authentic self.’

Following Hall’s death, the county clerk called off the recall election, saying there was no reason to count votes already cast.

Hall’s public journey began in 2018, when she shared her gender identity publicly for the first time. 

‘I always had a feeling that Claire was different, so when she came out, I was ecstatic,’ Meininger said. ‘I was her biggest champion, and she was my superhero.’

Claire Hall, who lived publicly as Bill Hall before transitioning, became one of Oregon’s most visible transgender elected officials. Hall publicly transitioned in 2018

After transitioning in 2018, Hall spoke openly about identity, visibility and public service as a transgender lawmaker

Hall later became a trailblazing figure in Oregon’s LGBTQ political landscape, alongside Stu Rasmussen, the nation’s first openly transgender mayor.

In September, Hall broke her hip and shoulder after tripping over an electrical cord in the county courthouse, forcing her to attend meetings remotely as the recall fight intensified.

According to Meininger, neighbors put up recall signs near Hall’s home. Despite the turmoil, Hall’s policy legacy was substantial.

During her tenure, Lincoln County secured $50 million to build 550 affordable housing units, according to state data. 

Projects included Wecoma Place, a 44-unit complex for wildfire-displaced residents, Surf View Village, a 110-unit development in Newport, and a Toledo project that reserved housing for homeless veterans.

Hall’s family said she remained committed to public service even as opposition grew increasingly hostile

Loved ones said Hall was emotionally resilient but physically overwhelmed by the stress she endured

Hall also helped establish the county’s first wintertime shelter in 2023, providing beds and meals.

‘Claire helped bring the winter shelter to life, not just through policy and planning, but by standing shoulder to shoulder with the people we serve,’ Chantelle Estess, a Lincoln County Health & Human Services manager said.

Friends say the recall fight cut deeply.

Bethany Howe, a former journalist and transgender health researcher who worked closely with Hall, said the opposition wounded her profoundly.

‘She loved the people that she served. The idea that she wasn’t going to be able to do that anymore, and possibly be replaced,’ Howe said, ‘it just hurt her heart.’

Hall was born September 27, 1959, in Northwest Portland, the daughter of a US Marine and a postman.

 She earned degrees from Pacific University and Northwestern University, worked in journalism and radio before entering politics in 2004.

A lifelong ‘Star Trek’ fan and voracious reader, Hall once wrote that stress was inseparable from public service.

A public memorial for Hall will be held next Saturday, January 31, at in Newport.