This 2003 Ben Affleck Sci-Fi Movie Was Based On Philip K. Dick's Best Short Story
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Ben Affleck’s career has seen its fair share of highs and lows since he and his close friend Matt Damon took home the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay for “Good Will Hunting” in 1998. Though Affleck aimed to solidify his status as a leading actor, he faced setbacks with films like “Daredevil,” an early Marvel Comics adaptation that didn’t quite land, and “Gigli,” infamous for being one of Hollywood’s biggest flops, almost derailing his acting journey completely. He hoped his subsequent project, “Paycheck,” would change his trajectory.

“Paycheck,” with its intriguing plot about memory loss, corporate intrigue, and government oversight, aimed to capture the essence of paranoia seen in other adaptations of Philip K. Dick’s works, such as the celebrated “Blade Runner” and “Minority Report,” which had been both critically acclaimed and commercially successful. Directed by action film legend John Woo, renowned for his iconic shootouts, “Paycheck” seemed poised for success. However, it didn’t quite hit the mark.

Despite grossing $117 million globally, effectively doubling its budget, “Paycheck” failed to revive Affleck’s career momentum. With a disappointing 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, the film earned Affleck his third Razzie Award for Worst Actor, rather than the accolades he had hoped for.

Philip K. Dick was a unique voice in science fiction, known for his intricate narratives and innovative character perspectives. Bringing his stories to the big screen requires a delicate touch, a challenge “Paycheck” struggled to meet.

The original tale revolves around Jennings, an electronics engineer who takes on a clandestine job for Rethrick Construction, requiring his memory to be erased upon completion. This setup echoes the premise of the series “Severance.” Upon awakening two years later, Jennings finds he has traded his salary for an envelope containing seven ordinary items. To complicate matters, Jennings discovers America has transformed into a dystopian police state, and he’s pursued by the Security Police for a job he cannot recall.

Dick’s short story is about how something worthless could become priceless

Philip K. Dick was no ordinary science fiction author. HIs stories pushed the boundaries of character perspective and narrative storytelling. Adapting them into a big-budget feature film requires a deft hand, and “Paycheck” was no exception. 

The original story follows Jennings, an electronic engineer, who accepts a secretive job for Rethrick Construction that requires him to have his memory wiped upon completion of the work. That’s not unlike the premise of “Severance.” But when Jennings wakes up two years later, he discovers that he’s given up his paycheck in favor of an envelope filled with seven seemingly ordinary items. Even worse, America has devolved into a dystopian police state, and the Security Police are after him in connection to the job that he has no memory of. 

His only means of escape are those innocuous objects that Jennings left for himself pre-amnesia (in lieu of hard cash), and Jennings uncovers the truth that Rethrick hired him to create a device that can see the future. Armed with the gift of foresight, Rethrick is building an army to fight back against the government, and the story ends with Jennings joining forces with them to destroy the police state that has taken over America.

Dick’s intention was to explore how, given the right circumstances, a seemingly worthless or random item — like a bus token — could make the difference between life and death. It’s a potent idea and easy to see why Paramount Pictures and Dreamworks thought this would be a worthy follow up to “Minority Report.”

Paycheck lost the plot of Dick’s story to disastrous results

The film flips Philip K. Dick’s premise, turning Rethrick Construction into the villainous tech company Allcom, which is using the future-seeing machine for its own ulterior motives. Jennings (Ben Affleck) is now tasked with unraveling the conspiracy with the help of his love interest, Rachel Porter (Uma Thurman), and sidekick Shorty (Paul Giamatti). Rather than use the leap forward to highlight how much society can change in a short period of time, the film is only interested in the premise as an excuse to manufacture a series of action set pieces. Dick’s larger themes go ignored. 

This was not the first time John Woo had been tasked with making a good movie out of a dumb premise, with “Face/Off” finding new ways to wring tension and humor out of its ludicrous core. But the changes to “Paycheck” flatten everything that was interesting and provocative about the source material, which even Woo’s signature flair couldn’t save.

Looking back on the film only a few years later, Woo told Entertainment Weekly that he “had intended to make an Alfred Hitchcock-style movie out of it, something more about suspense and thrills than guns and shooting, but unfortunately the script wasn’t written that way. But at least it was nice working with Ben Affleck.”



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