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Vasectomy Rates Surge Over 60% in Australia Amid Rising Cost of Living Challenges

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Exclusive Insight: Australia is witnessing a significant rise in vasectomies, with many specialists attributing this trend to the escalating cost of living, prompting younger men to opt for the procedure.

Researchers at Adelaide University have conducted a new study indicating a remarkable increase of over 60 percent in vasectomies among men aged 18 to 44 each year.

In 2016, around 18,500 men in this age bracket underwent vasectomies.

Unrecognizable female nurse prepares a surgical scalpel to hand to the surgeon an operation.
The number of men undergoing vasectomies in Australia has risen sharply in the last decade. (Getty)

By 2024, this figure had climbed to over 29,800.

Additionally, the study highlighted a 45 percent rise in the average number of monthly vasectomies, with certain states reporting even more substantial increases.

For example, in NSW about 25 vasectomies were performed on men aged 18 to 44 per 100,000 male population per month in April 2016.

In December 2024, that figure had jumped to 39 – an increase of 56 per cent.

In Tasmania, the number of vasectomies were performed on men aged 18 to 44 per 100,000 male population per month rose from 41 in 2016 to 66 in 2024.

That’s an increase of 61 per cent.

Dr Jack Janetzki, lecturer in Pharmacy and Pharmacology at Adelaide University and co-author of the study, suspects the cost-of-living crisis played a role in the spike in vasectomy rates across the country.

“Rising housing costs, cost-of-living pressures and delayed partnership formation could all be associated with decisions to limit or forgo childbearing,” he told nine.com.au.

“Vasectomy provides a definitive solution to limiting family size amid these pressures and people may now be making concrete decisions on family size at a greater rate.”

Increasing awareness and normalisation of vasectomy as a safe, effective and relatively simple form of contraception may be another factor.

There’s also greater visibility of male reproductive responsibility now than there was 10 years ago, prompting some men to take on more contraceptive responsibility.

Not to mention that vasectomy is much less invasive than permanent methods of female contraception like tubal ligation.

The nation’s total fertility rate (TFR) dipped to a record-breaking low of 1.48 in 2024 and is predicted to slip even lower to 1.42 this year, according to The Centre for Population.

“Vasectomy alone cannot explain Australia’s falling birth rate but it likely acts as both a marker and mechanism of fertility decline,” Janetzki said.

Data shows a marked rise in vasectomies in younger men, particularly those aged 18 to 24.

Meanwhile, the number of young women aged 18 to 24 giving birth is declining.

This suggests young Australians are making decisions to limit fertility and are increasingly open to permanent contraception at younger ages .

“Our findings likely reflect the changing intentions around family size and permanence of reproductive decisions, reinforcing trends towards delayed child bearing, fewer children overall or not choosing to have children at all,” Janetzki said.

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