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In brief
- The Iranian women’s football team refused to sing their national anthem before a game against South Korea on Monday.
- They’ve been attacked over the gesture in Iranian media, sparking fears for their safety if they return home.
Australian officials are being called upon to take action to safeguard an Iranian women’s soccer team as they conclude their participation in the Women’s Asian Cup.
Concerns have been raised that the players might face serious consequences upon returning to Iran, following their decision to remain silent during the national anthem at their opening match against South Korea—a gesture interpreted as a protest.
In Iran, a state-run TV broadcaster aired footage of a conservative host who condemned the team’s actions, labeling them as “the height of shamelessness and betrayal.” This has led to fears that the players may be detained by authorities when they return home.
In Iran, allegations of corruption and treason can carry severe penalties, including the death penalty.
During their subsequent match against Australia on Thursday night, the team was seen singing the anthem and saluting. It is reported that they were compelled to comply with the regime’s directives.
A letter signed by 12 Iranian community organisations and civil society groups has been sent to Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke.
It outlines “grave concerns” and says the current wartime environment in Iran has intensified repression, fear and the risks faced by people perceived as traitors.
The letter calls for no players to leave Australia while credible fears for their safety remain, for independent legal advice to be provided and for Australia to make it clear that humanitarian obligations to players at risk of persecution and harm will be upheld.
“The players are not simply visiting athletes, they are women under the authority of a barbaric authoritarian state that has a long record of punishing perceived disobedience, including through intimidation, coercion, torture and reprisals against family members,” the letter says.
The organisations behind the letter have also been running an online petition that’s now been signed by more than 51,000 people.
It is unclear what help Australia can or will offer, given there are fears family members in Iran might be in danger if the footballers seek asylum.
Foreign Minister Penny Wong would not say whether her government had made contact with the players but said Australia stood in solidarity with them.
“It has been really moving for Australians to see them in Australia and the Matildas swapping jerseys with them was a very evocative moment,” she told ABC’s Insiders program on Sunday.
“This regime has brutally murdered many of its own people. We know this regime has brutally oppressed many Iranian women.”
Former Australian of the Year and human rights advocate Craig Foster called for football’s governing bodies — the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and tournament organiser the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) — to uphold their obligations to players.
“If any player feels unsafe for any reason, whether in camp or following, they are entitled to make this clear to the AFC and FIFA, who must immediately secure their safety,” he said.
“The Australian government should ensure that no players are forced to leave against their wishes or will, and provide all opportunities to be satisfied this is not the case.”
Protests follow Iran’s exit in Women’s Asian Cup
After their 2-0 defeat against the Philippines, which ended their tournament on Sunday, the Iranian team had to face dramatic scenes as protesters blocked their bus amid 15 minutes of mayhem as they tried to depart.
The demonstrators banged on the side of the vehicle and chanted “let them go”, leading to police intervention as they tackled and pushed the crowd of about 200 people.
As the bus crawled up the road, the Iranian players themselves were captured taking photos of the protest.
The unrest happened after the Philippines’ Sara Eggesvik and Chandler McDaniel netted the two game-defining goals to send Iran tumbling out of the tournament as they finished fourth in Group A.
Before the match, the Iranian players and coaches again sang the national anthem, displaying a military salute.
“We want to come back to Iran as soon as we can,” coach Marziyeh Jafari said.
“I want to be with my country and home Iranians inside Iran. We are eager to come back.”
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