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Discover 5 Chair Exercises to Boost Walking Strength Quickly for Seniors Over 60

The impact of robust walking strength and speed is often overlooked, yet incredibly significant.

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Especially after hitting 60, the strength behind your walk becomes crucial. It helps maintain your independence, activity levels, and reduces the risk of falls. Walking speed is often termed as the “sixth vital sign,” offering insights into the health of your heart, muscles, and nervous system. Furthermore, it can predict cognitive decline, functional abilities, and even how long you might live.

“‘Walking strength’ isn’t just derived from one muscle. It involves the quadriceps aiding in standing, the glutes and hamstrings stabilizing the hips, the calves providing push-off, and the trunk ensuring balance with each step. Many lose their walking ability before losing the desire to walk. The body instinctively shortens the stride to feel safer,” shares Andrew Menechian, the Co-Founder and Head of Fitness at FitCommit. With over a decade of experience in the fitness world, he has mentored more than 100 personal trainers through esteemed roles at The Fitness Playground and Clean Health Fitness Institute.

Simply counting your daily steps isn’t sufficient to build strong legs. That’s why we’re offering five chair exercises to swiftly enhance your walking strength after 60—more effectively than a typical gym routine. All you need is a sturdy chair at home to begin this beneficial journey!

“As we age, walking tends to decline because strength, power, balance, joint mobility, and confidence often wane together. While daily walks are beneficial, they might not provide enough resistance to keep muscles strong. Chair exercises offer a practical solution: they’re safe to start with and easy to intensify by increasing repetitions, slowing descent, reducing hand support, or transitioning to standing exercises,” Menechian advises.

Below, he breaks down five stellar chair exercises to add to your routine.

Sit-to-Stands

“Use the hands if needed, but try to use less help over time. This is the one I care about most because it looks a lot like real life,” Menechian tells us.

  1. Begin by standing tall in front of a sturdy chair with your feet hip-width apart on the ground.
  2. Activate your core and keep your chest lifted.
  3. Bend at the knees and hips and lower slowly into a squat—as if you’re about to sit down. Make sure your weight stays in your heels.
  4. Lightly touch the surface of the chair with your glutes.
  5. Press through your heels to rise back up.

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Seated March

“If the hip flexors are weak, people often shuffle because they do not pick the foot up well,” Menechian points out.

  1. Begin seated with your feet placed hip-width apart on the floor.
  2. Lift your left knee up to hip height.
  3. Lower.
  4. Then, lift your right knee up to hip level.
  5. Lower.
  6. Maintain solid posture as you continue to “march.”

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Seated Heel Raises

“This exercise is simple, almost boring, but the calves are a big part of push-off. Weak calves make walking feel flat,” Menechian says.

  1. Sit tall in the chair with your feet flat on the ground and knees bent to 90 degrees.
  2. Hold onto the sides of the chair for support.
  3. Lift both heels off the ground, rising onto the balls of your feet. Go as high as possible—picturing reaching the sky with your toes.
  4. Hold at the top for 2 seconds.
  5. Lower your heels back to the start position.

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Seated Leg Extensions

  1. Begin sitting tall with your back supported against the chair.
  2. Place your feet flat on the floor.
  3. Hold the sides of the chair for added stability.
  4. Lift your legs in front of you until your knees are completely extended. For max quad engagement, keep your toes flexed toward your shins the entire time.
  5. Use control to lower.

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Standing Hip Hinges With Chair Support

“This teaches the person to use the hips instead of dumping everything into the knees,” Menechian tells us.

  1. Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart.
  2. Hold onto the chair for support.
  3. Soften your knees and press your hips back while maintaining a tall chest.
  4. As you hinge forward, feel a solid stretch in your hamstrings.
  5. Activate your hamstrings and glutes to drive your hips forward.