HomeAUA Visual Exploration of the Artemis II Moon Mission

A Visual Exploration of the Artemis II Moon Mission

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For the first time in over 50 years, astronauts have embarked on a historic voyage to the moon, setting a new milestone for the farthest distance humans have traveled from Earth. This significant moment is marked by the launch of the Artemis II mission, which took place last Thursday morning, Australian time.

The rocket, carrying the spacecraft with a team of four astronauts, includes NASA’s Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, alongside Jeremy Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency. Their journey, which commenced at 8:35 a.m. AEDT, began at Launch Complex 39B at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

As this mission unfolds, the crew has already reached a notable point in their journey. Just over 24 hours after liftoff, they were nearing the moon, capturing striking images of their celestial destination. This visual documentation offers a glimpse into their expedition as they venture from liftoff to the far side of the moon.

A spaceship lifts off from a launchpad leaving exhaust fumes behind
With an intense roar that reverberated far beyond the launchpad, the enormous orange-and-white rocket carried the four astronauts away from the Earth to the moon. Source: AFP / Jim Watson

The quartet started their 10-day journey at 8.35am AEDT from Launch Complex 39B at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Just over a day after launch the crew was approaching the moon and taking pictures of it.

Four astronauts inside a spaceship
(Left to right) Mission specialist Jeremy Hansen, commander Reid Wiseman, mission specialist Christina Koch and pilot Victor Glover appear on a video conference while en route to the moon. Source: NASA / Supplied

The astronauts said they were “glued to the window” taking pictures, and later passed a floating microphone back and forth as they took questions from US television networks.

A view of Earth from space with an astronaut looking out the spaceship's window
Mission specialist Christina Koch peers out of one of the Orion spacecraft’s main cabin windows, looking back at Earth. Source: NASA / Supplied

NASA later released images taken from inside the Orion spacecraft, including a full portrait of Earth’s deep blue oceans and billowing clouds.

A view of Earth from space with blue ocean and white clouds
A photo of Earth taken by Artemis II commander Reid Wiseman from the Orion spacecraft’s window. There are two auroras (top right and bottom left) and zodiacal light (bottom right) is visible as the Earth eclipses the sun. Source: NASA / Supplied

On Monday at 9.07am (AEST), Artemis II travelled to the far side of the moon, and reached the furthest point from Earth on its journey.

For 40 minutes, the craft lost contact with Earth as planned.

While out of contact, NASA said the crew saw a part of the moon that had never before been seen by human eyes.

A view of the near side of the moon
The near side (the hemisphere we see from Earth) of the moon visible at the right side of the disk, identifiable by the dark splotches. At lower left is Orientale basin, a nearly 1,000 kilometre-wide crater that straddles the moon’s near and far sides. Everything to the left of the crater is the far side. Source: NASA / Supplied

The agency has since released an image showing part of the moon’s Orientale Basin — a 965-kilometre-wide crater.

It had previously only been captured by robotic explorers.

The moon’s near side, which faces the Earth is in the top half, and the far side, with its distinctive target-shaped Orientale Basin, is visible in the bottom half.

Artemis crew wearing goggles to protect them from a solar eclipse
(Left to right) Christina Koch, mission specialist Jeremy Hansen, commander Reid Wiseman, and pilot Victor Glover pose with eclipse viewers. Source: NASA / AAP

In the final hour of their six-hour lunar flyby, the sun, the moon and the Orion capsule lined up for a solar eclipse.

For 53 minutes, the moon covered the astronauts’ view of the sun.

The Earth sets behind the moon during a lunar flyby
The 53-minute eclipse experienced by the crew on Artemis II was seven times longer than a typical eclipse on Earth. Source: NASA / AAP

Speaking to mission control back on earth, one of the astronauts said the spectacle was “unreal”.

“After everything we saw earlier, this is just … we just went sci-fi.”

NASA Artemis Moonshot
The Vavilov Crater on the Moon during a lunar fly-by. Source: NASA / Supplied

At the end of its seven-hour lunar flyby, the Orion capsule started its four-day trip back to Earth.

It’s scheduled to splash down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California on Friday night local time (Saturday morning AEST).

The Earth and the moon seen from a spacecraft's window
The Orion Spacecraft, the Earth and the moon. Source: NASA / Supplied

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