The policy, although primarily targeting domestic issues, is sending waves beyond Australia’s borders. International governments and industry organizations are closely watching to decipher what this move indicates about Australia’s regulatory trajectory and its stance on the global stage.

Meanwhile, the European Commission is collaborating with five member states to create a regional age-verification app. This tool aims to allow users to confirm their age without sharing personal information directly with platforms. It’s worth noting, however, that these measures are not set to be as binding as Australia’s policies.

“This is a populist strategy that resonates with a significant portion of the adult population,” commented an observer.

Yet, it has sparked criticism from libertarians and American conservatives, particularly in the tech sector.

The Computer & Communications Industry Association, based in the US, has voiced “serious concerns for the industry regarding freedom of expression and information.” They argue that such a framework could impose disproportionate penalties on American companies, and that sweeping restrictions might hinder innovation.

US tech giants push back

The US-based Computer & Communications Industry Association has raised “serious concerns for industry about freedom of expression and information,” saying such a framework “risks applying disproportionate penalties to US firms, while overbroad and blanket restrictions could stifle creativity”.

“Through one reform, more kids will have their time back to learn an instrument or a language, or walk their dog, master a torpedo punt or the perfect lob pass.”

Security, culture politics and the alliance with Washington

“Although you would think it’s security in terms of missiles, guns, bombs and military aggression, you actually find that there’s an awful lot in it which might be described as culture war content,” he said.

While those issues may appear distant from conventional security concerns, Miller said they now carry strategic weight within the Trump administration and the US tech sector.