Footage captured on a mobile phone has revealed a shooting incident that federal authorities have categorized as self-defense. However, the city’s mayor has criticized the action as “reckless” and unwarranted.

The video depicts an ICE officer approaching an SUV driven by an individual named Good, which is stationary on the road before it begins to move forward.

As the vehicle advances, another ICE officer, positioned in front of it, draws his firearm and discharges it at close range while simultaneously leaping aside.

This incident raises questions about the regulations governing the use of deadly force in the United States.

Notably, there is no overarching standard for training law enforcement officers across the country.

There is no universal training standard for US law enforcement.

But most police departments and federal guidance bar shooting at a moving vehicle unless the driver poses an imminent threat of deadly force beyond the car itself.

Why are shootings at vehicles restricted?

Experts say firing at a moving car is one of the riskiest forms of lethal force, increasing the chance of stray gunfire or a loss of vehicle control that can endanger bystanders.

Are officers expected to move out of the way?

Yes. Justice Department policy says deadly force is allowed only when no reasonable alternative exists, including stepping out of the vehicle’s path.

Can officers use deadly force just to stop or arrest someone?

No. Policies generally state officers cannot use deadly force solely to arrest someone or to disable a fleeing vehicle if the person does not pose an immediate threat.

Do federal immigration agents follow different rules?

ICE and other federal officers operate under similar Justice Department guidance limiting gunfire at vehicles, although federal agents have added legal protections when acting within their official duties.

The Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE, allows deadly force only when an officer reasonably believes someone poses an imminent threat of death or serious injury.

Who investigates these shootings?

Federal agencies conduct internal reviews, and state and local authorities may also pursue criminal investigations.

Federal agents are not immune from prosecution if they act outside their authority.

The FBI is leading the investigation into the Minneapolis shooting.