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They might have a reputation as “rats with wings”, but to some, the humble pigeon is an “athlete of the sky”. That’s how Stevan Gazzola sees them, at least.
He keeps around 2,000 racing pigeons in his backyard, an hour outside Melbourne, and has been racing them for more than 30 years.
“I started when I was 16 and I’ve been racing for 30 years now on and off. This year, we won the overall championship,” Gazzola tells SBS News. “It’s in the blood.”
Even so, his Italian family were baffled when he first got into the sport.

“My uncle convinced me that I was pursuing the wrong kind of birds,” he reflects. “Now, I’m fully immersed—I’ve even invested in land specifically for my pigeons.”

Annually, a large number of pigeons are entered into races from all corners of Australia, with each owner shelling out $350 per bird. Gazzola takes on the responsibility of vaccinating, feeding, and training these pigeons before releasing them to race back home from distances up to 400 kilometers.

Hoping to reinvigorate a sport he says is quietly disappearing, Gazzola launched the Meadow One Loft Race four years ago.

Stevan Gazzola has dedicated much of his life to pigeon racing. However, he fears that this cherished pastime is slowly disappearing. Source: SBS News

A man holding a pigeon.

“I receive baby pigeons from enthusiasts all over Australia,” he explains. “We collect them from the airport, vaccinate, nurture, and train them before setting them free.”

A sport running out of time

But Melbourne’s pigeon racing scene is dying.
Membership at Gazzola’s local club has dropped from around 300 to about 90.

Racers are ageing. Many are on pensions. Keeping birds requires space, money, time, and physical labour — all of which are increasingly scarce.

A bowl with dried leaves and small eggs in it.

Stevan Gazzola says there’s a science to breeding pigeons — especially if you want them to be racers. Source: SBS News

“They’re just dying off. There’s no young people joining,” he says. “You put in all the hard work and try to keep it going, but as the guys are getting older. They either die or they give up because they can’t do it anymore.”

Some owners send their pigeons to Gazzola, who becomes a kind of foster carer — feeding, housing and training birds on behalf of people who can’t.
Still, he has noticed a small resurgence in young migrant communities. “A lot of young Filipinos and Afghans are getting into it here,” he says.
“Forty years ago, there was nothing to do. You either played footy or cricket — or raced pigeons.

“But it is a dying sport. Who wants to sit in their backyard and clean pigeon shit these days?”

Enter: The ‘crazy pigeon lady’

In Melbourne’s CBD, the scene couldn’t be more different.
Tahlia — known as ‘Frill’ to her 300,000+ social media followers — can often be found outside Victoria’s State Library, enveloped by a cloud of pigeons.

The 26-year-old — and her rainbow coloured hair — started posting videos of herself and pigeons in January and within months, her content went viral.

A woman with bright coloured hair sitting on the ground with pigeons.

26-year-old Frill finds and treats ‘stringfoot’ pigeons in the hope of changing people’s perception of the humble bird. Source: Supplied / Instagram / Frill_underscore

“I’m the crazy pigeon lady,” she jokes. “It’s great that everyone is tuning in for the pigeons, but if I’m honest, the hair probably had a lot to do with it.”

In her messenger bag are the tools of the trade: bird seed, sanitiser, nail scissors, and a sock she calls “pigeon jail”.
Her mission: find and treat ‘stringfoot’ pigeons, whose toes have been strangled by string, thread, or human hair — leading to a painful condition that can cut off circulation and sometimes lead to the loss of toes, or even the entire foot.
To help a pigeon, she gently lures it close with seed before pouncing on it and slipping it into the sock so it can’t fly away. Then, she trims the string away from its feet — a task that can take up to twenty minutes.

“This is likely a thread from a piece of clothing, that’s pretty common,” she says as she destrings one. “A lot of the time, human hair and pet hair can get stuck around their feet, too.”

She learnt these skills from Melbourne rescue groups filled with “pigeon enthusiasts”. While she started with stringfoot cases, she now also takes sick or injured pigeons home to rehabilitate, carrying a small box with her whenever she heads out “just in case”.
“Stringfoot is a small symptom of a bigger issue,” she says. “Humans cause man-made problems that affect all the animals around them.
“Even [a person’s] hair can do this to them.”
Most days, a small crowd gathers to watch her feed the birds. Children ask to hold seeds. Teenagers hover, half-curious, half-mocking.
“You’ll usually get a flock of people who want to join in,” she says. “Others will make fun of me … I get a lot of people who will do drive-by insults.
“But a lot of people are genuinely curious … I have had people who thought I was torturing a pigeon or kidnapping it!”
Frill’s favourite bird is Dovey, a gentle white pigeon who perches on her shoulder and Chicken Boy, who somehow always attracts another bird to sit on him.
She’s also outspoken about racing: “I think pigeon racing is outdated.”

“Most pigeon racers lose part of their loft every year. They’ll die, or they get lost and join other flocks. It’s very common that they collapse from exhaustion … there’s no benefit for the animal.”

A woman wearing a red hat that says 'Duck Rescue' with crossed arms.

The Animal Justice Party’s Georgie Purcell says the humble pigeon — or ‘rock dove’ — is a misunderstood, intelligent animal. Source: AAP / Diego Fedele

The RSPCA says pigeon racing poses “many welfare risks”, including susceptibility to predation, high physical demands on their bodies, and some birds veering off course and not returning home.

Animal Justice Party MP Georgie Purcell also condemns pigeon racing and says our perception of the bird needs to change.
“I am vehemently against this toxic so-called sport,” Purcell tells SBS News.
But Gazzola says while he understands views that racing can be cruel, bird welfare is foundational to his operation.
“Our pigeons are bred for endurance and are conditioned gradually with structured training, vet supervision, and careful monitoring,” he says.

“When the sport is run responsibly with proper health checks, controlled training, safe race routes, and strong oversight, the birds compete in a way that aligns with their natural instincts to fly, navigate, and return home.”

An underrated bird

Purcell is one of many who are on Team Pigeon — including actress Sarah Paulson, who recently staunchly defended the bird and called for “pigeon hate” to be stopped.
“Pigeons are the best example of victims of mankind,” Purcell says.
“They are an animal that humans used and domesticated for a purpose and then immediately discarded them when they were deemed to be no longer useful.
“Now, we treat them as if they’re a nuisance or something that must be eradicated.”
She says people often underestimate the humble pigeon.

“As highly sociable animals, pigeons mate for life, and they are a true representation of equal caring responsibilities, with both female and male pigeons working together to raise their young,” Purcell said.

Close-up of pigeons perching on a roof.

Georgie Purcell says pigeons are the “best example of victims of mankind”, formerly domesticated, then left to their own. Source: Getty / Alwin Sun

Pigeons can count as well as primates, a 2011 study suggested, with a task showing they have the capacity to count from one to nine. However, they’re not quick learners. While monkeys could learn the skill in a couple of months, it took the dear pigeon a year to be trained.

Rats with wings?

Despite their differences, both Gazzola and Frill want people to rethink the humble pigeon.
“When you mention pigeons, people say they’re rats with wings,” Gazzola says. “They think of what we do here as the average street pigeon that’s pecking at chips in the city and is a nuisance.”
But he says his birds are “probably kept better than how some people live”.
“They’re climate-controlled, heated, the food is spotless — we source the best vitamins from all over the world — there’s no stone left unturned that they don’t get,” he says.
“They’re athletes of the sky.”
Frill agrees that pigeons deserve care — but wants it to extend to all of them.
“A lot of people say they’re rats with wings — I also like rats, so that’s not an insult to me — but it is meant in a derogatory way to say they’re dirty and take up space on the street,” she says.
She wants to break that stigma: “They have their own life and they feel and they have very complex social lives.”
She also hopes her content will make people think more deeply.
“I want people to appreciate every animal — even little street pigeons that people might not care about.
“I want people to think more about the world around them and other animals and how we impact them.”

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