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This article contains graphic descriptions and imagery.
Between the hours of 9am and 5pm, Joel Bateman is a “mild-mannered government official”.
But when night hits, those mild manners are put to bed as he’s pummelled into glass panes, thrown off ladders into beds of thumbtacks, and even endures a live whipper snipper ripping the skin raw from his back.
It’s all pretty standard fare for the life of a deathmatch wrestler.

“The stunts we do in deathmatch wrestling are only limited by our imagination,” Bateman tells SBS News.

A man with a weapon in his forehead bleeding.

When Joel Bateman isn’t working his government job, he’s making himself bleed in unique and gruesome ways. Source: Supplied / Jake Hurdle (@jhmedia.jpeg)

“The fluorescent light tube is the staple of modern deathmatch wrestling. It’s the same thing you’d find in your garage. But all the green initiatives are actually making them harder to find and more expensive — so we have to get more creative,” Bateman says.

“We tend to wrap anything we can find in barbed wire, including the [wrestling] ring itself.”
Weapons in a deathmatch wrestler’s arsenal might include: staple guns, fire, concrete blocks, cactus plants, gusset plates, thumbtacks and drawing pins, panes of tempered glass (because “it won’t cut you to the point where you need to go to the hospital”), and perhaps the most surprising — whipper snippers.

“I’ve only done whipper snippers three or four times. Every time I do it, I don’t remember it being that bad the last time. And then I do it and I go, ‘Oh, it hurts exactly as much as I thought it did last time’,” Bateman says.

It’s like being pink-bellied 150 times in the space of a quarter of a second.

Bateman started wrestling in 2001 at the tender age of 11. He had his first match two years later, and his first deathmatch in 2006 at age 16.

The now 36-year-old estimates he’s performed over 200 deathmatches — a number that accelerated significantly since the launch of his own wrestling promotion (business), Deathmatch Downunder.

A man eating a glass tube with blood coming out of his forehead.

In the world of deathmatch wrestling, anything goes — even eating glass tubes, like Japanese professional wrestler Abdullah Kobayashi here. Source: Supplied / Jake Hurdle (@jhmedia.jpeg)

At first glance, anyone could think death matches are just blood, gore and violence — and, look, that’s partially right — but for those in this niche little world, it’s about so much more.

Welcome to the world of deathmatch wrestling

Deathmatch wrestling is a subgenre of professional wrestling, Bateman explains.
There’s standard professional wrestling. Think: World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), with big names like John Cena and The Rock.
Then, under that umbrella is hardcore wrestling. That’s a more turbo version of your standard wrestling match, involving weapons such as chairs, ladders, tables and garbage bins.
Then there’s deathmatch wrestling, which takes hardcore wrestling and turns the dial up by 100.
“Instead of using things like chairs and tables, we find ourselves using things like barbed wire, fluorescent light bulbs and fire,” Bateman says.

“It’s like the Police Academy stunt show at Movie World, crossed with a live-action horror movie with the performance art of pro wrestling.”

One man about to hit another with a guitar as a crowd watches on.

The first time Jordan Whyte and Joel Bateman wrestled each other in a deathmatch, Jordan got a fluorescent light tube straight to the face. Source: Supplied / Jaden Lee (@jiwcphotos)

While professional wrestling is pre-determined (not to be confused with fake), all props used in deathmatch wrestling are 100 per cent real. Matches are a hotbed of creativity with no rules — except that there needs to be blood. And lots of it.

Bateman describes it as a “wide barometer of bloodletting”.

“Everything is legitimate. Through repetition, you learn how to take these household objects and use them in a way that you could draw blood with them safely — like the most [bonkers] surgeon you’ve ever seen,” he says.

A double life

The first time budding primary school teacher Jordan Whyte met Bateman in the ring, he was smashed in the face by a fluorescent light tube.
Whyte is relatively new to the deathmatch scene. While he’s wrestled under the name Jesse Flynn for about four years, he competed in his first deathmatch in Sydney two months ago — with Bateman.
“We had light tubes, chairs, tables and gusset plates — the things that hold houses together — which aren’t nice,” Whyte says.

“The first time I got hit was with the glass tube. I thought it was really hot in there.

Then I wiped the sweat from my face and was like, ‘Oh, I’m gushing blood’.

“Then Joel set his knee on fire and kneed me in the face.”

Two men smiling in a street while covered in blood.

Jordan Whyte first entered the niche world two months ago in a match with legacy deathmatcher, Joel Bateman. They say trust and a good relationship are key components of the process. Source: Supplied / Jaden Lee (@jiwcphotos)

The venue held about 120 people. One spectator was a university classmate of Whyte’s, who was shocked to see the soon-to-be primary school teacher dripping blood on stage.

Whyte says he’s still not sure how to balance his double life, especially with classrooms filled with tiny people on the horizon.
“Part of me thinks I should finish my degree, then hang the boots up, but then part of me is hoping that I could still wrestle on weekends while teaching,” he says.
“I know a few wrestlers who are teachers, but they’re a very different [wrestling] style … but I’m like, no — hit me over the head with a chair. I think that extra step is what makes it such an insane comparison.”

In the grand scheme of things, a chair on the head is the least of Whyte’s problems. Instead, he says there are three weapons that rank the highest on the pain scale.

Two men with skewers piercing their heads, covered in blood, are wrestling each other as a small crowd watches.

Skewers in the head is one of the most painful stunts in deathmatch wrestling, Jordan Whyte says. (Pictured: Jordan Sampson and Aidan Osbourne). Source: Supplied / Jaden Lee (@jiwcphotos)

The first is wooden skewers, which are pierced into the victim’s forehead.

“I knew that would hurt, but when we did it, I was like, I don’t want to do this again,” Whyte says.
The second is barbed wire.
“It gets caught on you,” Whyte explains.
“I’ll say yes to using it as long as it stays out of my hair — I don’t want to cut my hair.”

The third: a Guitar Hero guitar, which Whyte describes as “weirdly painful”.

Two men in a wrestling ring. One is holding a Guitar Hero guitar.

In deathmatch wrestling, anything goes: even Guitar Hero. Source: Supplied / Jaden Lee (@jiwcphotos)

“It was very solid. When I got it off Facebook Marketplace, the lady was like, ‘Are you sure you want it? It doesn’t work.’ And I was like, ‘That’s fine, I don’t need it to work’,” Whyte says.

Controversial, even in the wrestling world

There’s a lot of stigma that follows deathmatches, even in the professional wrestling world.
Bateman says before he started his promotion, he’d need to convince promoters to let him do a deathmatch — and if he managed to get it over the line, they’d often be so traumatised by the event that they’d refuse to host it again.
He says it’s often been called “organised barbarism” by critics and that this controversy isn’t new by any means.
In the late 1980s, Japanese wrestler Atsushi Onita founded a hardcore promotion in Japan called Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, giving birth to the death match genre.
The promotion staged the first-ever ‘Exploding Ring Death Match’ in 1990.

It’s exactly what it sounds like on the tin: barbed wire surrounded the ring and triggered explosions when touched. One iteration featured a countdown timer that, at zero, would cause the entire ring to explode (yes, with people still inside).

The death match style started to seep into American television in the 1990s, as a ratings war — known as the Monday Night Wars — that erupted between WWE and its competitors, World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW).
As the three largest Western wrestling dynasties jostled for the top position, one thing became clear — sex and blood were key, and shock was currency.
WWE dabbled in a tamer version. Its ‘Buried Alive’ match involved tossing an opponent into an open grave and burying them ‘alive’ with soil. Another derivative was WWE’s ‘Hell In A Cell’ concept, which witnessed two opponents trapped in a ring surrounded by a five-metre-tall wire cage.
Over at ECW, things were far more extreme.

Each week, matches won with DIY weapons became the standard, making the promotion synonymous with the bloody and violent subculture, but also a haven for those who wanted a more brutal viewing experience. Both Whyte and Bateman credit ECW as the inspiration for their own careers.

A man wearing wrestling gear and pushing a shopping cart.

New Jack was one of the most controversial hardcore wrestlers of all time and carried the label of one of the most dangerous and unpredictable people in the industry’s history. Source: Supplied / ECW

But it was not without risk: one ECW house show resulted in a 17-year-old aspiring wrestler being injured after he was ‘bladed’ (the act of intentionally and discreetly cutting oneself in a match to draw blood for dramatic effect) too deeply by another wrestler, New Jack, severing two of his arteries and almost killing him.

Another incident led to New Jack and Vic Grimes falling 15 feet, with a miscue sending them straight to the concrete ground. New Jack sustained brain damage and lost sight in one eye.

A year later, in a rematch, New Jack allegedly tried to kill Vic Grimes by intentionally going off-script, tasing him and throwing him off the scaffolding. In the wrestling documentary Dark Side of the Ring, New Jack said: “I was trying to throw his ass to the floor … He was lying in the ring and I told him, ‘Now we’re even, you f**cker.”

Two men wrestling in front of posters. They're both bleeding in the head. One is smashing a light globe into the other's head.

Jordan Whyte and Joel Bateman were both inspired by Extreme Championship Wrestling in the 90s, which became synonymous with deathmatch-style wrestling. Source: Supplied / Jaden Lee (@jiwcphotos)

‘Organised barbarism’ unfairly ‘demonised’

Wrestling’s great debate lies in what constitutes a “shoot” — something real and unscripted — and a “work” — an intentional and predetermined part of the script that’s designed to look spontaneous and real.
Even today, there are still debates over whether New Jack’s attempted killing of Vic Grimes was real or just a masterful example of ‘kayfabe’ — the wrestling term for portraying events in a fictional narrative as real and genuine.
Whatever the truth, deathmatches in the mainstream died as WWE’s competitors did. With the company now firmly in its ‘PG Era’, blood and violence on screen are largely a thing of the past.

Some say that’s for good reason.

A man standing on anothers back while holding a light tube.

Deathmatch wrestling has its share of critics — even from those within the professional wrestling industry. Source: Supplied / Jaden Lee (@jiwcphotos)

Critics of deathmatch wrestling say it is inherently dangerous, violent for the sake of violence, and a lesser form of professional wrestling. Others say it’s for the talentless and has a low bar for skill. Some say it’s dangerous for fans, gives wrestling a bad name, or is just plain repetitive with a limited repertoire.

Whyte found that after he entered the world of deathmatches, some local Australian promotions were hesitant to work with him. “It can be pretty frowned upon,” he says.
“Certain companies won’t use you if you’re doing deathmatches.”

But Bateman says the subgenre is unfairly “demonised”.

I take a lot of pride in the fact that we have such a safe space — both for our performers and fans.

“In over 60 events we’ve run [in our promotion] in five years, we’ve never had an insurance complaint. We’ve never had a fan injured,” he says.

“Any fans who have gotten little cuts and scratches from flying glass absolutely love it … we’ll ask if they want a bandaid and they’re like, nah, we’re fine. We love it. This is why we come here.”

A person jumping off wrestling ropes into someone underneath a glass pane inside a wrestling ring.

Surprisingly, glass is one of the safer weapons in deathmatches. Joel Bateman says it’s because they use tempered glass, which “won’t cut you to the point where you need to go to the hospital”. Source: Supplied / Jake Hurdle (@jhmedia.jpeg)

 Bateman says the Australian scene was almost decimated in 2002 after a “disgruntled wrestler” went to the media about a particular “family-friendly” deathmatch, calling it “organised barbarism” and claiming blood was sprayed on the crowd. In three weeks, crowd numbers went from 1,200 people to 80.

It almost killed the scene entirely, but it’s starting to pick up again, albeit slowly, he says.
“Other companies in Melbourne are pushing the envelope more in that deathmatch direction,” he says, crediting long-term Australian deathmatch wrestlers like KrackerJak and Mad Dog, who have been performing for over 20 years.
Bateman says there is “quite a roster” of deathmatch wrestlers in Australia right now, estimating there are between 30 and 40 of them.

“[Attitudes] are starting to change and people are becoming more accepting of it,” he says.

More than blood

Deathmatches are a visceral, violent experience. But for Bateman, they’re about so much more — a place to connect with his First Nations identity.
Until he started his promotion, the Wotjobaluk man wasn’t comfortable leading with his Aboriginality as a character trait in the professional wrestling space.
“It wasn’t something I leaned into because anytime I did, I was met with a good amount of racism and a good amount of bullying. It was something I pushed down,” he says.

“If you’re a face in a crowd, people feel comfortable saying racist shit.”

A table with blood and barbed wire on it.

At first glance, deathmatch wrestling might look like needless violence. But for Joel Bateman, it’s also about expressing his First Nations identity. Source: Supplied / Jaden Lee (@jiwcphotos)

But Bateman says that launching the promotion at the start of the Black Lives Matter movement was a “turning point” for him and gave him the confidence to show himself wholly on stage.

He’s since changed his entrance music to Solid Rock by Goanna, a song about Aboriginal land rights. He also started wearing the Aboriginal flag on his tights.
“I remember being kind of nervous to do it,” he says.

“I remember finishing the match and just bursting into tears and then opening my eyes and seeing there was a standing ovation.

It was this culmination of 18 years of suppressing my genuine self.

He says his outward display of his identity has allowed other First Nations wrestlers to lean into theirs.

“There’s probably more death match wrestlers in the country than there are First Nations wrestlers in the country, which is something I’m trying to rectify. But it’s a very long and very slow journey to do so,” he says.

A wrestler in a ring with an announcer and referee.

Joel Bateman never felt comfortable with his Aboriginality on display in the ring under he started Deathmatch his promotion (business). Now, he hopes to inspire other First Nations wrestlers in Australia. Source: Supplied / Jake Hurdle (@jhmedia.jpeg)

The promotion also started in the midst of professional wrestling’s own #MeToo movement — #SpeakingOut — which exposed systemic emotional, physical and sexual abuse in the industry.

This meant that, for Bateman, inclusivity was at the forefront of his promotion.
“We came at a time when people really needed to feel safe, and we put a lot of time and energy into creating that space,” he says.
He says trans people have come out as their authentic selves for the first time in public at his shows.
“That’s something that means the absolute world to me. I have a trans son … the first time they ever [went out in public as themselves] was at a wrestling show as well,” he says.
It’s easy to hate deathmatch wrestling from a distance, he says.
“But there’s never been a single person I can recall who’s taken the time to come and immerse themselves in an event who hasn’t then left and said, ‘This is kind of special. There’s something different about this’.
“The world is a tough place in 2025 … but in wrestling, the real world just stops when you come into that door. It’s a form of escapism.
“You can come and be your authentic self.”

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