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Australia Braces for Impact: The Implications of Six More Months of Global Conflict

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Australia would suffer a sharp recession under a prolonged war in Iran, according to an Oxford Economics report released as US President Donald Trump declared plans for three more weeks of intensified attacks.
The report ran a scenario where the global conflict continued and kept the Strait of Hormuz disrupted for six months, finding world growth would slow by 1.2 per cent and oil prices would rise above $US150 ($218) per barrel.
This would push global inflation to 7.7 per cent, near the 2022 peak.
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Australia could suffer a sharp recession under a prolonged war in Iran, according to an Oxford Economics report. (Louie Douvis)

The report indicates that while the current economic situation in Australia is temporary and expected to improve, it could still drive the nation into a “sharp recession.” 

According to the findings, the country’s GDP, a primary measure of economic growth, is projected to decline by 1.1 percent by September. 

Economist and author of the report, Harry McAuley, highlighted that “excluding the pandemic, this would mark the steepest quarterly decline since the early 1990s.”

The analysis also pointed out that the chances for easing tensions in Iran are diminishing, suggesting a longer conflict is becoming more probable. 

He also appeared to wash his hands of responsibility for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, after receiving little support from allies he’d continuously tried to cajole into doing the job.

The president emphasized the need for countries to lead efforts in safeguarding the oil supplies they heavily rely on.

President Donald Trump
US President Donald Trump speaks about the Iran war. (AP)

“Build up some delayed courage, go to the Strait and get it, take it. Protect it, use it for yourselves.”

“We don’t want to have a recession, but if it’s hard to get inflation down, then we’re going to have to deal with that, possibly,” she said at the time.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers has tried to downplay the risk of a recession, but has admitted that the longer the global conflict continues, the longer it will take for the economy to recover.

“The longer the shock drags out, obviously, the harsher the consequences for our economy, whether that’s measured by inflation or by growth or by impacts on the labour market,” he said at a press conference yesterday.

“I would remind people that we go into this quite severe global economic shock from a position of genuine relative economic strength.”

Australia’s last technical recession occurred during the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and ended almost 30 years of back-to-back growth. 

Before that, the last recession was the “recession we had to have” in the early 1990s.

A recession is most commonly defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth in real GDP but the RBA notes it can have other, broader elements.

Australia’s latest unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) was 4.3 per cent in February, rising from 4.1 per cent in January. 

While the figure alone is relatively low, it has been tracking upwards since October 2022.

The highest unemployment rate in the past decade was 7.4 per cent in June 2020 during the pandemic.

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