Would YOU try a Bangor Beaujolais? Climate change has created the perfect conditions to grow wine grapes in North Wales
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Your favourites might include a New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc, a Spanish Rioja or a Chilean Merlot.

But a Pinot Noir from Denbighshire might soon be added to your wine list – as North Wales is experiencing a boom in vineyards.

The number of wine producers there – and right across the country – has increased in the last two decades.

And it’s all down to warming temperatures, which means Wales has become ‘more suitable’ for growing wine grapes, experts say.

According to the Foods Standards Agency Wales, a total of 59 vineyards across the country were registered with them at the end of July.

This is a huge increase from ‘only six’ registered in Wales in 2009, according to the BBC.

One is the Vale Vineyard in the Vale of Clwyd in North Wales, which produces a range of wines including a Pinot Noir, sparkling rose and Solaris white.

Their website reads: ‘The unique micro-climate and the quality ‘terroir’ provide a superb location for the vines to produce quality grapes’.

A small vineyard in the Llyn Peninsula in North Wales. Experts say climate change has created the ideal growing conditions for wine grapes (stock image)

A small vineyard in the Llyn Peninsula in North Wales. Experts say climate change has created the ideal growing conditions for wine grapes (stock image)

In recent years North Wales has started to experience higher temperatures, leading to less frost and warmer, longer growing seasons.

This allows for the more reliable ripening of grapes like Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

A study, carried out by the University of East Anglia and published in 2022, concluded that climate change is likely to increase the potential for wine production in the UK.

The researchers said conditions are projected to resemble those in famous growing regions of France and Germany.

The study’s lead author Dr Alistair Nesbitt, of vineyard and winery consultancy Vinescapes Ltd, said: ‘We found that significant areas within England and Wales are projected to become warmer by 2040 by up to a further 1.4°C during the growing season.

‘This expands the area of suitability for Pinot Noir for sparkling wine production, but also new areas will open up within the growing season temperature suitability range for still Pinot Noir production and for growing varieties such as Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Semillon and more disease-resistant varieties, which are hardly grown in the UK at present.’

The year 2018, in particular, was especially warm and dry, which led to the production of 15.6 million bottles of wine in the UK.

The researchers said areas in north-east Wales and southern Wales are projected to have 2018 ‘conditions’ in up to three-quarters of years leading up to 2040.

A bottle of white wine made from Solaris grapes grown in North Wales

This red wine is made from Pinot Noir Précoce grapes grown at Vale Vineyard in North Wales

These two bottles of wine are made from grapes grown at the Vale Vineyard in North Wales

This graph shows how the number of vineyards in the UK has grown since 2004, with more than 900 now registered

This graph shows how the number of vineyards in the UK has grown since 2004, with more than 900 now registered

Vineyard tours and tasting events play a large part of the business for many Welsh wine producers.

Some have even won major international wine awards and supply Michelin-starred restaurants.

While warmer weather seems to be working in their favour, producers still have to contend with extreme weather events and the threat of disease.

The weather’s impact on vineyards can also mean that yield and grape quality can vary significantly from year to year.

WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO TASTE WINE PROPERLY?

When it comes to drinking wine, there a few things that can make all the difference.

Australian wine-connoisseur Caitlyn Rees offers how to taste wines like an expert

Step 1: See

Before you even down that first sip, you first need to take a look at the wine in your glass.

‘See refers to the appearance of the wine. This is where you can check the clarity, intensity and colour.

‘If the wine is hazy it could be faulty but more likely unfiltered.’

Step 2: Swirl

You’ve probably seen wine drinkers swirl the wine in their glass before taking a sip.

The reason is to allowed the wine to ‘open up’ and reveal the maximum amount of aroma, flavour and intensity.

‘Swirling releases the aroma particles that make the next step, smell, more helpful.’

Step 3: Smell

Smelling wine serves two purposes. It helps you detect scents and flavours as well as providing a way to check for faults.

Step 4: Sip and savour

Once you’ve taken in the full aroma of the wine, now it’s time to sip.

Step 5: Spit or swallow

Unless the wine you are tasting has gone bad, the final step in the process of wine tasting is to swallow.

The trick though isn’t to gulp it down.

It’s more to let it drift down over the back of your tongue to allow your taste buds to pick up the intensity of the flavour. 

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