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The Federal Court of Australia has formally recognised the Guugu Yimidhirr, Yiithuwarra, and Wuthathi Peoples as the Traditional Owners of approximately 915,000 hectares of land in Cape York.
This week, hearings unfolded in the towns of Cooktown and Cairns.
The decision is a significant development in the legal recognition of Indigenous land rights in the region, which has a strong history of organising by the Guugu Yimidhirr, Yiithuwarra, and Wuthathi peoples.
During the 1970s, Wuthathi Elders led a strong resistance against industrial projects, including sand mining ventures at Shelburne Bay and a proposed space facility at Cape Flattery.
These efforts contributed to the formation of the Cape York Land Council (CYLC) in 1990.
Now, more than three decades later, the Federal Court has affirmed the unbroken connection of these communities to their traditional lands.
The determination follows extensive negotiations with the State of Queensland, local councils, and private entities.
Richie Ah Mat, Acting CEO of the Cape York Land Council, emphasised the significance of the ruling.
“This recognition reflects the resilience and unity of our people, who have fought for land rights for generations,” he said in a statement.
Community Elders shared their sense of relief as they welcomed the long-overdue justice.
“This recognition affirms what our families have always known – that we are the Traditional Owners of this Country,” said Guugu Yimidhirr Elder Erica Deeral.
“After all these years, it feels good to know our hard work wasn’t in vain,” added Yiithuwarra Elder Hans Pearson.
Clara Day, Chair of the Cape York Land Council, acknowledged the contributions of past generations, many of whom did not live to see the outcome.
Additionally, she highlighted that the ruling might pave the way for enhanced cooperation between Indigenous groups, local businesses, and environmental conservation initiatives.
