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After his capture from a heavily guarded compound in Caracas, ousted Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro has been locked up in one of the United States’ most notorious detention facilities: the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC Brooklyn) in New York City — a jail long criticised for its harsh and inhumane conditions.
It has a long list of high-profile inmates, including Ghislaine Maxwell — a sex offender associated with Jeffrey Epstein — and hip-hop mogul Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs.
Former president of the Central American nation Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández, who was convicted of drug trafficking in 2024, also spent time in the Brooklyn prison. Hernández was pardoned by US President Donald Trump three weeks before the US operation in Venezuela.

MDC Brooklyn has long been plagued by numerous issues, with overcrowding and power outages at the forefront of complaints, alongside conditions that many argue fall far short of humanitarian standards.

Established in 1994, the facility serves as a detention center for about 1,300 men and women who are awaiting their federal trials in New York City.

As the only federal prison in NYC, the MDC Brooklyn has been plagued by issues around its harsh conditions for years.

In a significant development in 2023, the federal government reached a settlement of nearly $10 million in a class-action lawsuit representing roughly 1,600 inmates, highlighting the ongoing concerns over the facility’s conditions.

In 2016, a report from the National Association of Women Judges found that conditions at MDC Brooklyn violated both the American Bar Association’s standards and the United Nations’ Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.
In the same year, New York Public Radio reported over 100 women were found to be trapped in two windowless rooms inside MDC Brooklyn. Two dozen of them were transferred to the short-term facility from a women’s prison in late 2012, with promises from authorities that they would only stay there for 18 months.
In 2019, a week-long power outage in MDC Brooklyn left the detainees without heat or light in the middle of winter, with temperatures reaching minus 16C, National Public Radio reported.
A justice department investigation later found that MDC Brooklyn and the federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) management, which operates the facility, “took steps to ensure the safety and security of the facility during the power outage but failed to effectively manage other critical aspects of the situation,” including addressing medical issues and communicating about the suspension of visits.

Despite these challenges, a report by the Bureau of Prisons in September 2025 noted that the jail’s conditions have seen improvements, attributing these advancements to increased staffing and other reform measures.

Violence also occasionally erupted in the jail. In 2024, two men were murdered by fellow inmates using makeshift weapons, according to the justice department.
In 2020, Maxwell’s lawyers argued that she was being held under “uniquely onerous conditions” at MDC Brooklyn, NBC reported.
Maxwell, who was held in the facility before her conviction in 2021, complained of raw sewage and vermin faeces in her cell.

“This is obviously a super sensitive, high-security operation,” remarked Lindsay, underscoring the complexities involved in managing such a facility.

What will Maduro’s life be like in Brooklyn?

Cameron Lindsay, a former MDC Brooklyn warden who has served as an expert witness, said the BOP will likely keep Maduro separated from other inmates and carefully vet the staff who interact with him.

“This is obviously a super sensitive, high-security operation,” Lindsay said.

Lindsay said Maduro would likely be locked down 23 hours a day, with meals delivered to his cell.
For the other hour, Maduro will be allotted exercise in a small caged area, and he might have access to a shower three times a week, according to Lindsay.
Cilia Flores, Maduro’s wife, would likely be subjected to the same conditions, Lindsay said.
— With additional reporting from Reuters.

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