In a significant acknowledgment of civil unrest, a government official announced on Tuesday that authorities are aware of the ongoing protests and understand these demonstrations stem from mounting pressures on people’s daily lives. The remarks, relayed through state media, highlight the government’s recognition of the grievances voiced by the public.

The semi-official Fars News Agency reported that hundreds of students took to the streets in protest at four universities in Tehran, marking a notable surge in student activism within the capital.

During a meeting with trade unions and market leaders, Pezeshkian assured attendees that the government is committed to addressing their concerns and alleviating their issues. This pledge, reported by state media, reflects the administration’s intent to tackle the root causes of the unrest.

Underlying these protests are significant economic inequalities that separate everyday Iranians from the ruling clerical and security elites. Issues like economic mismanagement and corruption, even acknowledged in state reports, have exacerbated public dissatisfaction. This discontent is further intensified by soaring inflation, which has rendered many basic goods unaffordable for the majority.

In 2022, Iran witnessed widespread protests triggered by drastic price hikes, particularly affecting essential commodities such as bread. These demonstrations underscored the critical economic challenges facing the nation and the urgent need for governmental action.

Economic disparities between ordinary Iranians and the clerical and security elite, along with economic mismanagement and state corruption — reported even by state media — have fanned discontent at a time when inflation is pushing many prices beyond the means of most people.

In 2022, Iran was buffeted by protests across the country over price hikes, including for bread, a major staple.