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Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz announced the overnight killing of Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail Khatib, suggesting that more unexpected developments would unfold across various fronts throughout the day, though he offered no specifics.
Iran has not yet confirmed Khatib’s death. This follows the recent assassination of prominent Iranian security figure Ali Larijani and the leader of the Revolutionary Guard’s Basij force by Israel on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, in Lebanon, Israel intensified its operations, targeting Hezbollah militants backed by Iran. The strikes resulted in the destruction of several apartment buildings in Beirut, claiming the lives of at least twelve individuals.
In Iran, the Bushehr nuclear facility was struck by a projectile overnight. Fortunately, no injuries were reported and the plant remained undamaged, according to a statement from the International Atomic Energy Agency. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi emphasized the importance of exercising “maximum restraint during the conflict to avoid the risk of a nuclear incident.”
Since the conflict’s onset on February 28, marked by a United States and Israeli assault on Iran, Tehran has been focusing its retaliation on the energy sectors of its Gulf Arab neighbors and military installations. This strategy aims to elevate oil prices and compel Washington to reconsider its stance.
On Wednesday, Iranian state-run media also reported an attack on facilities associated with its offshore South Pars natural gas field. It didn’t elaborate and it wasn’t clear if Israel or the United States had carried out the attack, though the US has been operating primarily in southern Iran.
Tehran also is keeping up its stranglehold on the Strait of Hormuz, the shipping lane through which a fifth of the world’s oil transits, giving rise to growing concerns of a global energy crisis.
The price of Brent crude oil, the international standard, remained stubbornly over $100 per barrel in early trading on Wednesday, up more than 40 per cent from the start of the war.
Iran execution and casualties
Iran executed a man on charges of spying for Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, according to the judiciary’s Mizan news agency. Wednesday’s report identified him as Kourosh Keyvani and alleged he “provided images and information on sensitive locations” to Israel.
Later in the day, Mizan said an airstrike hit a courthouse complex in Larestan, a county in southern Fars province, and that at least eight people were killed.
Iran strikes Gulf countries
Iran attacked Saudi Arabia’s vast Eastern Province, home to many of its oil fields, as well as Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates on Wednesday.
Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said a projectile caused a small fire at its base in the UAE near Dubai but caused no injuries. Explosions were heard near Al Minhad Air Base, used by Western nations as a transit hub for the wider Middle East.
Missile alerts sounded again later in Dubai as interceptors exploded overhead across the city-state.
Saudi Arabia shot down a ballistic missile targeting the area of the Prince Sultan Air Base, which hosts American forces and aircraft, and two drones targeting Riyadh’s diplomatic quarter, which houses the US Embassy and other foreign missions.
Iran has vowed to continue to throttle shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which leads from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean. Since the war started, a few ships have gotten through — some Iranian, but also vessels from India, Turkey and elsewhere. Iran insists the waterway is open, just not to the US or many of its allies.
US President Donald Trump, who has been growing increasingly frustrated that no allies have stepped forward after he asked others to send ships to help open the strait again, posted on social media Tuesday that “WE DON’T NEED THE HELP OF ANYONE!”
Iraq, which suspended operations at its main oil terminal on the Persian Gulf last week when the Basra port was attacked, said on Wednesday it had reached an agreement with the autonomous northern Iraqi Kurdish administration. The Oil Ministry said it will begin exporting 250,000 barrels of crude oil per day from Kirkuk via a pipeline north to Turkey’s Ceyhan port on the Mediterranean Sea.
Saudi Arabia is also already bypassing the Strait of Hormuz by sending some of its oil by pipeline across the country to be shipped from a Red Sea port.
Iran launches multiple-warhead missiles at Israel
Responding to Israel’s killing of Larijani, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council and one of the country’s most powerful figures, the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard said on Wednesday it had targeted central Israel with multiple-warhead missiles, which have an increased chance of evading missile defence systems and can overwhelm radar tracking systems.
Iran’s Guard said the force launched the Khorramshahr-4 and Qadr multiple-warhead missiles to avenge Larijani’s killing. Footage filmed by The Associated Press showed at least one missile releasing cluster munitions over Israel.
Israel said two people were killed in Ramat Gan, east of Tel Aviv.
Larijani was a senior policy adviser to the late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on strategy in nuclear talks with the Trump administration. Larijani was sanctioned by the US Treasury in January for his role “coordinating” Iran’s violent suppression of nationwide protests.
General Gholam Reza Soleimani, the head of the Revolutionary Guard’s Basij militia, was also killed in an Israeli strike on Tuesday. Soleimani was sanctioned by the US, the European Union and other nations, over his role in suppressing dissent for years through the Basij.
Khatib, the intelligence chief, had been sanctioned by the US in 2022 on allegations his ministry had been “engaging in cyber-enabled activities against the United States and its allies”.
The US Embassy in Baghdad also came under fire for the second day in a row early on Wednesday, two Iraqi security officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment. Pro-Iran militia groups have been regularly attacking American targets in Iraq since the war started.
Renewed Israeli strikes in Lebanon
Israel flattened an apartment building in central Beirut about an hour after issuing an evacuation notice — the fourth time the building was targeted. Israel’s military claimed it was being used by Hezbollah to store “millions of dollars intended to finance its activities”, without providing evidence.
Overall, 10 people were killed in Israeli airstrikes in central Beirut, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry. Another two people were killed in an airstrike in Lebanon’s western Bekaa valley, it said.
Among those killed in Beirut was a journalist with Hezbollah’s AL-Manar TV, the broadcaster said. Al-Manar said the head of its political program Mohammed Sherri was killed along with his wife, and that his children and grandchildren were wounded.
The Israeli army also said it had launched a wave of strikes targeting Hezbollah in southern Lebanon “in response to firing into Israeli territory”. There were no immediate reports of damage or casualties.
Israeli strikes have displaced more than 1 million Lebanese — about 20 per cent of the population — according to the Lebanese government, which says 912 people have been killed and 2221 wounded. In Israel, 14 people have been killed by Iranian missile fire. At least 13 US military members have been killed.
More than 1300 people have been killed in Iran since the conflict started February 28, according to the Iranian Red Crescent.
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