Share and Follow
In brief
- An Israeli strike has pulverised one of the main routes linking southern and central Lebanon.
- Israel has ordered its military to destroy all Litani River crossings and step up the demolition of homes in Lebanon.
- International law generally prohibits militaries from attacking civilian infrastructure.
Israel has intensified its military actions in Lebanon, targeting a critical bridge that connects southern Lebanon to the rest of the country. This comes after military orders were issued to eliminate all crossings over the Litani River and increase the demolition of homes near the southern border.
The destruction of infrastructure and residential buildings on Sunday represents a major escalation in Israel’s military operations in Lebanon. The region was thrust into conflict on March 2, after the militant group Hezbollah launched attacks on Israeli soil.
While international law typically forbids attacking civilian infrastructure, the United Nations human rights chief has condemned Israel’s actions in Lebanon, particularly criticizing the widespread evacuation orders it has issued.
Sunday’s offensive destroyed a key crossing on Lebanon’s coastal highway, which was an essential route connecting the southern and central parts of the country, cutting through agricultural areas.
Earlier that day, an Israeli military spokesperson announced the army’s intention to strike the bridge, following through on that warning.
Israel’s strikes on Lebanon have killed more than 1,000 people, including nearly 120 children, 80 women and 40 medical personnel, according to Lebanon’s health ministry. Lebanese authorities do not otherwise distinguish between civilians and militants.
Earlier, an Israeli was killed in his car near the border with Lebanon after what the military described as a “launch” from Lebanese territory. It was the first Israeli civilian death linked to fire from Lebanon in the current war. Two Israeli soldiers have also been killed in fighting in southern Lebanon.
Israeli defence minister Israel Katz said on Sunday that the military had been ordered to destroy all bridges over the Litani River used for “terrorist activity,” to prevent Hezbollah militants and weapons from moving south.
The Israeli military had already destroyed three bridges in southern Lebanon in the last 10 days.
Katz also said the military was ordered to accelerate the demolition of Lebanese homes in “frontline villages” to neutralise threats to Israeli communities.
He described the approach as similar to the model used in Beit Hanoun and Rafah in Gaza, where the military created buffer zones by clearing and demolishing buildings near the border.
Ramzi Kaiss, Lebanon researcher at Human Rights Watch, said that international law requires armed actors to take into account the civilian harm caused by strikes on infrastructure like bridges, even if the targets were being used for military purposes.
“If all these bridges are struck, and the region that is south of the Litani becomes isolated from the rest of the country, then the civilian harm is going to be so immense that you have a humanitarian catastrophe as people still living in the south won’t be able to access food, medicine and other basic needs,” Kaiss said.
Destroying homes in southern Lebanon wholesale would amount to wanton destruction, which is a war crime, he added.
The Israeli military says its troops are carrying out what it describes as ground manoeuvres and targeted raids on Hezbollah militants and weapons stores in southern Lebanon. Israeli officials say the air and ground campaigns are aimed at protecting residents in northern Israel near the Lebanese border from Hezbollah attacks.
For the latest from SBS News, download our app and subscribe to our newsletter.