HomeAUNearly 50% of Australians Believe a National Security Threat is Likely

Nearly 50% of Australians Believe a National Security Threat is Likely

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Australians believe the country is at greater risk of a military attack in the next five years, with anxiety growing that Australia is not prepared for such an event, a new study has revealed.

A recent study conducted by the Australian National University reveals a significant portion of Australians are bracing for potential military conflict in the near future. Approximately 68% of Australians foresee the country becoming embroiled in a military conflict within the next five years, with half of those surveyed expressing concern that Australia itself could be directly attacked.

Among those anticipating such an attack, 43% fear it could have catastrophic consequences for the nation. Despite this, there is a prevailing sense of inadequacy regarding Australia’s preparedness to handle such a severe situation.

Shoppers at Pitt Street Mall in Sydneys
Australians fear the country could ocme under a military attack within the next five years. (Renee Nowytarger)

The study highlights that less than 20% of participants feel that Australia is ‘very’ or ‘fully’ prepared for a military conflict. In fact, the majority of respondents perceive the level of preparedness as only ‘slight’ or ‘moderate’.

Professor Rory Medcalf from ANU comments on the findings, stating, “In a time when our security landscape is changing, it would be wrong to assume that Australians are complacent. Most are concerned and want to know more.”

Terrorism has also become a bigger fear since the Bondi Beach shooting last year, with almost three-quarters of Australians rating it a serious issue in February, compared to just 55 per cent when asked the same question in November 2024.

“In a time when our security landscape is changing, it would be wrong to assume that Australians are complacent. Most are concerned and want to know more,” said ANU Professor Rory Medcalf.

Terrorism ha sbecome a bigger fear in the mind of Aussies after last year’s shooting at Bondi Beach. (Jessica Hromas)
Petrol bowsers across NSW have begun running out of fuel.
Petrol bowsers across NSW have begun running out of fuel. The ANU’s study found Australians fear disruption to critical supplies. (Nine)

The Australian government’s terrorism threat level is currently listed as “probable”, which means there is a more than 50 per cent chance of an attack in the next 12 months, or an attack being planned during this time.

Australia’s national spy agency ASIO said there was a “normalisation of provocative and inflammatory behaviours”, and warned the current conflict in the Middle East was resonating in Australia, and could motivate potential attacks.

They said any attack was most likely to be conducted by a lone perpetrator or a small group in a simple and low-cost manner.

“Basic weapons, such as knives, vehicles, explosives, and firearms can maximise casualties when combined with simple tactics,” the agency warns.

The survey, which took in responses from 20,000 people across the country, found non-military threats were viewed as more serious, with AI-attacks, severe economic crisis, and disruption to critical supplies viewed as significant fears for Australians.

With a disrupted oil supply leading to skyrocketing fuel prices and demand for petrol across the country due to the Middle East conflict, Australians’ fears may not be completely unfounded.

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