The state government has announced that starting December 21, trains will no longer accommodate converted and modified electric bikes. This decision aims to diminish the risk of lithium-ion battery fires on public transport.

Those using “compliant, factory-built e-bikes and e-scooters” are still permitted to bring their devices onto public transport. However, these devices must remain uncharged, powered off, and unridden during transit.

These regulations are also applicable in ticketed areas surrounding public transport hubs.

Enforcement of the new rules will commence in early 2026, carried out by authorised officers and Victoria Police.

The concern with converted e-bikes lies in their propensity to ignite, often due to DIY modifications, larger batteries, and substandard components.

Fires from lithium-ion batteries can start without warning, are difficult to extinguish and can create toxic fumes that pose a risk to passengers, the government said.

The new rules will also include other changes, including allowing children’s bikes on buses and trams and replacing the feet on seats offence with an offence for soiling furniture.

Wheelchair designated areas on public transport will need to be made available to wheelchair users without being asked.