US President Donald Trump has for the first time ruled out using force to take Greenland as he addressed world leaders in Davos, but he demanded “immediate negotiations” to acquire the island from Denmark.
Trump’s quest to take control of Greenland from a NATO ally has deeply shaken the global order and the markets, and it dominated his first address to the World Economic Forum in six years.
During an address that stretched over an hour at the renowned Swiss ski resort, former President Donald Trump took a swipe at Denmark for their refusal to part with Greenland, labeling them as “ungrateful.” Trump asserted that only the United States could ensure the security of what he referred to as the “giant piece of ice.” He reassured that such an acquisition would pose no threat to the NATO alliance, which counts both Denmark and the United States among its members.
But Trump appeared to take the threat of military action off the table, in a dramatic turnaround from his previous threats that the US could use force to take control of the mineral-rich Arctic island.
“We probably won’t get anything unless I decide to use excessive strength and force where we would be, frankly, unstoppable — but I won’t do that,” Trump said.
“I don’t have to use force. I don’t want to use force. I won’t use force. All the United States is asking for is a place called Greenland.”
In the aftermath of Trump’s remarks, Wall Street saw a positive response, with stocks opening higher on Wednesday.
Denmark said it was a “positive” sign that Trump had said he wanted to avoid military force — but stressed that the US president had not backed away from his push to acquire Greenland.
“What is quite clear after this speech is that the president’s ambition remains intact,” Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said.
Meanwhile, Greenland’s government rolled out a new brochure on the same day, designed to guide its citizens in the event of a “crisis” on the island, describing it as an “insurance policy.” This move seems to underline the island’s cautious approach amidst geopolitical discussions.
Trump raised alarms about potential threats to Greenland from Russia and China, emphasizing the strategic importance of the territory.
Trump repeatedly pushed his claims to Greenland — which he mistakenly called Iceland several times — during lengthy remarks on the deepest crisis in transatlantic relations for decades.
He said he was “seeking immediate negotiations to once again discuss the acquisition of Greenland by the United States” and added that Washington would “remember” if Denmark said no.
Following his speech at the World Economic Forum, President Trump engaged with the media, further elaborating on his stance regarding Greenland. Source: Getty / Bloomberg
US President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media following his speech at the World Economic Forum. Source: Getty / Bloomberg
The US president also lambasted Europe on a number of fronts from security to tariffs and the economy, saying it was “not heading in the right direction”.
Trump flew into Davos by helicopter, stepping onto a red carpet laid in the snow — but he flew into a growing international storm over Greenland.
He arrived some two hours behind schedule, after an electrical issue earlier forced Air Force One to turn back to Washington and the president to switch planes.
Europe and Canada had earlier closed ranks against what they view as a threat to the US-led global order from Trump’s territorial ambitions.
But Trump, who was due to meet a number of leaders in Davos, renewed his attacks on the two leaders, mocking Macron in particular for wearing sunglasses at Davos, which the French president said was because of an eye condition.
‘Thoughtful diplomacy’ needed, says NATO
Trump also repeatedly expressed doubts on NATO during his speech, saying Washington was treated “so unfairly” and questioning whether the alliance would defend the United States if asked.
NATO chief Mark Rutte, whom Trump was due to meet in Davos, said Wednesday that “thoughtful diplomacy” was needed to resolve the crisis.
The Greenland row has also soured relations with the European Union, which has threatened countermeasures after Trump vowed tariffs of up to 25 percent on eight European countries for backing Denmark.
But Polish President Karol Nawrocki, a Trump ally, told AFP after the “very important” speech: “I think the situation will be calm.” He said he understood the US leader’s stance amid Russian pressure at EU borders.
In a speech that veered from topic to topic, Trump also expressed hope of ending the Ukraine war soon, saying he expected to meet President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Davos on Thursday.
Also on Thursday, meanwhile, Trump is set to formally announce the first charter of his so-called “Board of Peace”, a body for resolving international conflicts with a $1 billion price tag for permanent membership.
