Share and Follow


Smuggling balloons drifting over the Belarusian border have forced repeated shutdowns at the airport in Lithuania’s capital Vilnius, in what authorities call a “hybrid attack” by Belarus, a Kremlin ally.
Since October, the airport just 30km from Belarus has closed more than a dozen times, disrupting hundreds of flights and affecting thousands of passengers.
On Tuesday, Lithuania declared an “emergency situation” over the influx of balloons, describing it as a “hybrid attack” orchestrated by the Belarusian government.

The Lithuanian government has taken a significant step forward in addressing the ongoing issue of smuggling balloons, a problem that has disrupted both air travel and local commerce. Recently, a measure was implemented that falls just short of a formal “state of emergency”—a designation reserved for situations where the nation’s “constitutional order” is deemed at risk and requires parliamentary approval.

The smuggling operations involve balloons that transport between 500 to 1,500 packs of cigarettes. These cigarettes are sold at a fraction of the cost compared to local prices, with a pack available for less than a euro, whereas the same brand might cost 4.5 euros in Lithuania. This price discrepancy has fueled the illegal trade, posing challenges for both law enforcement and economic stability.

The high-altitude balloons, filled with helium or hydrogen, fly where the wind takes them but their altitude can be controlled remotely from the ground.
Typically used by meteorologists to probe stratospheric conditions starting 15km above ground, they have been repurposed to smuggle cheap Belarusian cigarettes into Lithuania. The practice surged after tighter border controls were imposed during a 2021 migrant crisis.
First spotted in 2023, the balloons became widespread in 2024, with several hundred recorded.
They pass over the border at an altitude of about 3 to 4km. The smugglers in Lithuania can then communicate with the balloon to track its location, and direct it to land.

Since October, the repercussions of these smuggling activities have been keenly felt at Vilnius Airport. The airport has experienced closures totaling over 60 hours, which have affected more than 350 flights and approximately 51,000 passengers, according to data from the interior ministry. Such disruptions underscore the urgency of addressing the threat posed by these balloons.

In response, officials have sanctioned the use of “kinetic measures” to counteract the balloons. However, the chief of defence in Lithuania has noted that the army is still seeking cost-effective strategies to effectively detect and neutralize these airborne contraband carriers. The search for efficient solutions continues as the nation grapples with this unconventional yet impactful challenge.

Authorities say the balloons fly at a similar height to airliners approaching an airport, raising the risk of collisions.
Local rules for what constitutes a mid-air risk have recently been upgraded, and the balloons now frequently qualify.
Lithuanian authorities have fine-tuned their detection systems and have been able to better identify whether the flight paths of any identified balloons pose a threat to civil aviation.

Since October, Vilnius Airport has been closed for more than 60 hours due to the threat posed by smuggling balloons, impacting more than 350 flights and approximately 51,000 passengers, according to the interior ministry.

What happens to the cigarettes?

Lithuania says smuggled cigarettes are typically manufactured in Belarus and many are consumed in Lithuania.
The Lithuanian Border Guard confiscated 1.4 million packs of illicit cigarettes in 2024, of which 1.2 million packs were marked for sale in Belarus.
The Lithuanian government initially said the balloons were not being shot down because of the danger to lives or property posed by their heavy payloads.

Officials have since authorised the use of “kinetic measures”, but Lithuania’s chief of defence said the army had not yet found cost-effective methods to identify and bring down balloons.

How has Belarus responded?

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko says Lithuania is exaggerating incidents with smuggler balloons but that Minsk does not want a war with its neighbours.
He called Lithuania’s earlier closure of the border, which lasted several weeks, a “crazy scam” and, in turn, accused the West of waging a hybrid war against Belarus and Russia.
Belarus, which allowed its territory to be used for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, has accused Lithuania of deploying a drone to spy on it and drop “extremist material”. Vilnius has rejected this charge.

Share and Follow
You May Also Like
A screen above the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange displays the closing number for the Dow Jones industrial average, Tuesday, Jan. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

Trump’s Market Shock: Stock Plunge Turns into Unexpected Win for Australian Investors

The president’s retaliatory tariff threats in Europe have reignited fears of an…
Why a homebuyer has been ordered to pay $1.1million - after making a very stupid mistake

Homebuyer Faces $1.1 Million Penalty for Costly Oversight: A Cautionary Tale

A New Zealand man has been ordered to pay over $1.1 million…
Harry Brook feared being sacked as England's white-ball captain over nightclub bouncer altercation - as star makes pledges to fans after being handed 'final warning'

Harry Brook Vows to Fans After Receiving ‘Final Warning’ Over Nightclub Incident, Fears Captaincy Loss

Harry Brook confessed to having concerns about losing his role as England’s…
Panoramic drone aerial view over Dee Why beach and Dee Why lagoon, Northern Beaches Sydney NSW Australia

Sydney’s Northern Beaches Closed Following Recent Shark Incidents

Sydney’s northern beaches will remain off-limits tomorrow following a series of four…

Trump’s $1.5 Billion Board of Peace: A Game-Changer or a Cause for Concern?

A Donald Trump-led organisation that seeks to facilitate peace in the Middle…

Bob Katter’s Surprising Acknowledgment: Embracing Middle Eastern Heritage Post-Controversy

Key Points Bob Katter has said that, to prevent terror attacks, migrants…
Trump says he 'won't use force' to take control of Greenland

Trump Clarifies Stance: No Plans to Forcefully Acquire Greenland

During a recent address at the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, President…

Macron Sounds Alarm: Trump’s Leak of European Texts Could Usher in ‘Lawless Era

French President Emmanuel Macron says Europe will not give in to bullies…