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Harkirat Singh still remembers the time he had the police called on him while speaking at a multicultural event.
The person was concerned by his ‘kirpan’, a religious dagger worn by initiated Sikhs that represents a commitment to protect the weak and stand up for justice.
It’s usually worn within a sheath and is held in a holster known as a ‘gatra’, which is worn over the right shoulder and across the body.
“Someone saw it and called the cops. I was asked to step down [from the stage],” said Singh, who is a member of Gurduara Council of Victoria (GCV), the peak body for Sikh places of worship in the state.

“Although the kirpan is legally permitted and exempt from restrictions, the officer on duty was unaware of this. I had to present an exemption card before being allowed to proceed,” explained Harkirat Singh.

A man with a full beard wearing a red turban, a blue blazer, and dark pants stands in a hallway with a glass ceiling and parquet floor, flanked by columns displaying Australian and Aboriginal flags.

“Historically, individuals who appear different are more likely to be singled out by authorities,” Singh shared with SBS Punjabi.

Singh noted that many Sikhs who carry a kirpan encounter similar situations, often being asked to remove the ceremonial dagger when entering buildings or while in public spaces.

A close-up of a person wearing a tan cardigan, white shirt, and black pants, with a silver bracelet (Kara) on one wrist and the hilt of a small dagger (Kirpan) visibly tucked into their clothing on the opposite side.

For Sikhs who have undergone the initiation ceremony, removing the kirpan is considered a breach of a crucial religious requirement.

The GCV told SBS Punjabi it regularly receives distressed calls from kirpan-wearing community members who’ve had unfortunate encounters with authorities, despite a legal exemption that permits them to carry it in public.

“We receive at least two calls in a month on our helpline from ‘amritdhari’ (initiated) Sikhs who have had an unfortunate encounter due to their kirpan,” Singh said.

‘We need to educate people’

Some members of the Sikh community are worried about how they’ll be affected by recently expanded Victoria Police powers, giving officers the legal right to stop and search people in and around the Melbourne CBD without a warrant until 29 May 2026.
When the changes were announced in late November, police said they hoped to make the city safer for all during the holiday season.

Inner Melbourne Community Legal (IMCL) warned the powers would infringe on civil liberties and the freedoms of people visiting the city, with IMCL CEO Nadia Morales describing them as “complete overkill”.

A map of Melbourne's CBD shows an area designated by a thick red outline encompassing the city centre, Carlton, East Melbourne, Jolimont, and parts of Southbank and South Melbourne.

Until 29 May 2026, anyone inside the designated Melbourne CBD area can be searched by police officers and protective service officers. Anything in a person’s possession or control, including vehicles, can also be searched. Source: Supplied / Victoria Police

Fearing that the new police powers could make Sikhs feel uncomfortable travelling to the Melbourne CBD, the community is calling for campaigns to increase awareness about the kirpan.

“Historically, we know that if a person looks different, they have a higher chance of being singled out by the police,” Singh said.
“We need to educate people about different cultures and identities to ensure better social cohesion and rule out any prejudice.”
In response to more recent questions from SBS News, Victoria Police said: “Members of the Sikh community can be assured that carrying a kirpan for religious purposes is exempt under the Control of Weapons Act.”

“While members of the Sikh and broader community may be stopped and searched at any time in Melbourne until the end of May, police are well trained to identify if an article is being used for religious purposes.”

A close-up photograph of three of the five Sikh articles of faith resting on a white cloth: a wooden comb (Kanga), a curved, brass-hilted miniature sword (Kirpan), and a silver metal bracelet (Kara).

The kirpan is one of the five articles of faith worn by Sikhs. Others include ‘kanga’, a small wooden comb; ‘kara’, an iron bangle; ‘kesh’, or uncut hair; and ‘kachhera’, cotton underwear. Source: Wikimedia Commons / Hari Singh

Data obtained by the Racial Profiling Data Monitoring Project through Freedom of Information requests shows certain communities are disproportionately subject to stop-and-search measures by police.

The data showed that, compared to white people, Aboriginal people were 15 times more likely to be stopped and searched by police officers in 2024.
People perceived to be African were about nine times more likely to be searched, and those perceived as Middle Eastern were five times more likely to be searched.
A Victoria Police spokesperson said the force has “zero tolerance towards racial profiling”.
“Police respond to a person’s behaviour, not their background.”
This article was produced in collaboration with SBS Punjabi.

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