Judge gives Newsom new ways to challenge Trump's authority
Share and Follow

President Donald Trump speaks after signing a bill blocking California”s rule banning the sale of new gas-powered cars by 2035, in the East Room of the White House, Thursday, June 12, 2025, in Washington (AP Photo/Alex Brandon).

The district judge overseeing California’s lawsuit to remove the National Guard from the streets of Los Angeles is not done with the case — but is not in a hurry to rule on the remaining issues.

During an unexpectedly brief hearing on Friday, U.S. District Judge Charles R. Breyer, a Bill Clinton appointee — and brother of former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer — told the two opposing teams of government lawyers that additional briefing was necessary before moving forward in the tug-of-war over presidential power.

Both the plaintiffs, California and its Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, and the defendants, the U.S. Department of Justice representing the Trump administration, likely anticipated hashing out the merits of the case. But such arguments were not to be — at least not yet.

The judge blamed a jurisdictional wrinkle for the delay.

Love true crime? Sign up for our newsletter, The Law&Crime Docket, to get the latest real-life crime stories delivered right to your inbox.

Late Thursday night, a panel on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit stayed the temporary restraining order (TRO) issued by Breyer on June 12 — this was after, and in addition to, the same appellate panel administratively staying the TRO on appeal on June 13.

The initial stay was a brief pause so the broader stay requested by the DOJ could be considered after full briefing and argument — a process which happened fast due to the pressing nature of the dispute. After considering those arguments, U.S. Circuit Judges Mark Bennett and Eric Miller, both appointed by President Donald Trump, and Jennifer Sung, a Joe Biden appointee, ruled that reviewing courts must be “highly deferential” when presidents deploy the National Guard.

But the 9th Circuit also did something else — they converted the TRO into a preliminary injunction.

That added a new dimension to the dispute.

“My role is to follow precisely and impartially the opinions of the Ninth Circuit and the U.S. Supreme Court,” Breyer said. “The TRO that I issued — which would have expired in 14 days — has been converted into a preliminary injunction by the 9th Circuit, And, so, I don’t have jurisdiction over the preliminary injunction.”

The judge explained that, because the TRO was turned into a preliminary injunction, he had his jurisdiction on most of the issues stripped by the appellate court — effectively leaving little left at the district court level.

Little but not all.

The judge went on to note that in his initial order, he declined to rule on the plaintiffs’ claims under the Posse Comitatus Act (PCA) because they were too premature.

“It’s not clear to me the 9th Circuit’s ruling divests this court of its usual authority,” Breyer said.

Now, the court wants the parties to brief that issue — and to preview such briefing by arguing jurisdictional issues.

Jane Riley, representing California, spoke up to say her clients did not believe the 9th Circuit’s ruling addressed the issue.

The court agreed.

“They didn’t say anything about the Posse Comitatus Act,” Breyer laughingly explained. “You didn’t appeal it and they didn’t address it. Now the question is: what do I do about the Posse Comitatus Act and your claims in respect to it.”

The judge went on tell the parties to file their briefs by Monday.

“I’m actually interested in what authority I have,” Breyer said. “Maybe I’ll have a hearing. I don’t know. You’re going to tell me what to do. My guess is you might disagree.”

Share and Follow
You May Also Like

Man Sentenced for Setting Roommates on Fire with Gasoline and Lighter

Inset: Marcos Uriel Lara Perez (Byram Police Department). The Mississippi home Perez…

Tragic Incident: Man Allegedly Murders Mother and Flees in Stolen Car, Police Report

Inset left: Addison Martinez (Chatham County Sheriff”s Office). Inset right: Vida Martinez…

Man Planned Horrific Attack on Roommates Before House Fire, Police Reveal

Background: The home in Tacoma, Washington, where the fire broke out (KING/YouTube).…

Shocking Crime Unveiled: Neurosurgeon Murdered and Hidden in Attic, Suspect Arrested After Grisly Discovery

Left inset: Dr. Devon Hoover (WDIV). Right inset: Desmond Burks (Wayne County…

Tragic Incident: Man in Alaska Accused of Fatally Shooting Grandmother in Wheelchair

In a deeply unsettling incident, authorities in Alaska have apprehended a 29-year-old…

Firefighter Allegedly Reads Wife’s Diary Before Tragic Ax Attack, Lawyer Reveals

Inset left to right: Andrew Jimenez and Mayra Jimenez (Facebook/Mayra Jimenez). Background:…

Minnesota Tragedy: Man Faces Charges for Kidnapping and Assaulting 7-Year-Old Girl

Early Thursday morning, authorities apprehended a 28-year-old man from Minnesota after pulling…

Judge Orders Trump Administration to Release Crucial Evidence from Contentious ICE Facility, Citing Missing Video Footage

President Donald Trump speaks alongside Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem during a…