If you’ve recently ventured into the world of parenting TikTok, you may have stumbled upon intriguing clips of infants undergoing gentle chiropractic treatments. These videos, while gaining widespread attention, have ignited a debate about the safety and efficacy of such practices for newborns.

On social media, the debate is polarized. Some parents tout the benefits of these adjustments, claiming they alleviate issues like constipation or limited neck mobility. Conversely, critics argue that the practice is exploitative and potentially harmful. While this debate isn’t new, the intensity and volume of the discourse have certainly increased.

The crux of the controversy lies in the lack of definitive research supporting chiropractic care for infants. A comprehensive review conducted in 2022 concluded that there is no concrete evidence supporting the effectiveness of spinal manipulation or mobilization for children. Reflecting this uncertainty, the Chiropractic Board in Australia has prohibited spinal manipulation for children under two, emphasizing their primary commitment to public safety.

But what exactly happens during these chiropractic sessions for infants? According to practitioners, these treatments are markedly different from the spinal adjustments performed on adults. One chiropractor described the process as using minimal pressure, akin to checking the ripeness of a tomato. Others liken the experience to a combination of massage and stretching, noting that many infants become so relaxed they fall asleep during the session.

Despite the skepticism from medical professionals, some parents stand by the practice, citing studies that suggest positive outcomes. One survey indicated that 82% of mothers observed significant improvements in their infants following chiropractic treatment. Nevertheless, pediatric experts urge caution. Dr. Molly O’Shea, representing the American Academy of Pediatrics, cautioned that the potential benefits of chiropractic care for infants remain ambiguous, while the risks, given the fragility of infants’ developing bones, could be substantial.

Some chiropractors insist there is research supporting their work, especially around nervous-system function and infant comfort. They also argue that birth itself can cause tension that gentle adjustments may relieve.

Still, medical experts say families should talk to a pediatrician first and remember that chiropractic shouldn’t be treated as a replacement for medical care.