fit, mature woman doing squats in group fitness class at the gym
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As you grow older, it becomes increasingly important to focus on maintaining and enhancing muscle mass. Aging naturally results in a decline in muscle mass, which can have a negative impact on your physical strength, flexibility, and general well-being. The encouraging news is that by incorporating straightforward yet efficient exercises into your daily regimen, you can mitigate this decline and foster muscle development well into your 60s and beyond. In this article, I will share some simple and highly recommended exercises for building muscle after reaching the age of 60.

Engaging in strength training does not have to be daunting or complex. By concentrating on uncomplicated, gentle movements, you can experience substantial advantages without subjecting your joints to unnecessary strain. These workout routines are specifically crafted to boost muscle strength, enhance bone density, and maintain optimal body performance.

Outlined below are 10 straightforward exercises that are custom-tailored to assist you in cultivating and preserving muscle mass once you are in your 60s. These exercises target key muscle groups, enhance stability, and contribute to your overall well-being, making them a valuable component of your fitness regimen.

The Exercises

Bodyweight Squats

bodyweight squats
Photo: Shutterstock. Design: Eat This, Not That!

Bodyweight squats are a foundational exercise for building lower-body strength. They target your quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and core, making them a great way to maintain mobility and prevent muscle loss in your legs.

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Lower your body as if sitting in a chair, keeping your chest up and knees behind your toes.
  3. Push through your heels to return to standing.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 10-15 reps.

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Wall Pushups

wall pushups illustration
Shutterstock

Wall push-ups are an excellent, low-impact way to strengthen your chest, shoulders, and triceps. They’re perfect for building upper-body strength without straining your joints.

  1. Stand a few feet from a wall and place your hands on it at shoulder height.
  2. Bend your elbows to lower your chest toward the wall.
  3. Push back to the starting position.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 10-12 reps.

Seated Knee Lifts

This exercise is great for strengthening your hip flexors, improving balance, and engaging your core. It’s especially beneficial for maintaining lower-body mobility.

  1. Sit in a sturdy chair with your feet flat on the floor.
  2. Lift one knee toward your chest, keeping your back straight.
  3. Lower it back down and repeat with the other leg.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 12 reps per leg.

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Bicep Curls with Light Dumbbells

illustration, concept of standing bicep curls with dumbbells to tone your arms in 30 days
Shutterstock

Bicep curls help strengthen your arms and make daily tasks like lifting objects easier. Light dumbbells make this movement accessible and effective.

  1. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your arms by your sides and palms facing forward.
  2. Slowly curl the dumbbells toward your shoulders, keeping your elbows close to your body.
  3. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 10-12 reps.

Step-ups

illustration of step-ups
Shutterstock

Step-ups are a functional exercise that strengthens your legs and improves your balance. They’re great for maintaining mobility and stability as you age.

  1. Stand in front of a sturdy step or platform.
  2. Step up with your right foot, bringing your left foot to meet it.
  3. Step down and repeat on the opposite side.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 8-10 reps per leg.

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Shoulder Press with Resistance Bands

This exercise builds strength in your shoulders and upper arms while keeping the movement low-impact. Resistance bands provide gentle yet effective resistance.

  1. Stand or sit with a resistance band under your feet.
  2. Hold the band handles at shoulder height with your palms facing forward.
  3. Press the handles upward until your arms are fully extended.
  4. Slowly lower back to the starting position.
  5. Perform 3 sets of 10-12 reps.

Glute Bridges

glute bridge
Shutterstock

Glute bridges strengthen your glutes, hamstrings, and lower back while engaging your core. They’re excellent for improving hip stability and reducing lower back pain.

  1. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  2. Push through your heels to lift your hips toward the ceiling.
  3. Lower your hips back down with control.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 10-15 reps.

Side Leg Lifts

This exercise targets your hip abductors and improves balance, crucial for preventing falls.

  1. Stand next to a wall or chair for support.
  2. Lift one leg out to the side, keeping your toes pointed forward.
  3. Lower it back down and repeat on the other side.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 12 reps per leg.

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Standing Calf Raises

illustration of calf raises
Shutterstock

Calf raises strengthen your lower legs, improve balance, and support mobility. They’re simple yet effective for maintaining leg strength.

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart.
  2. Rise onto the balls of your feet, lifting your heels off the ground.
  3. Slowly lower back down.
  4. Perform 3 sets of 15 reps.

Bird Dogs

illustration of how to do the bird dog exercise
Shutterstock

This exercise improves core strength and stability while engaging your lower back and glutes.

  1. Start on all fours with your hands under your shoulders and knees under your hips.
  2. Extend your right arm and left leg simultaneously, keeping your back flat.
  3. Hold for a moment, then return to the starting position.
  4. Repeat on the opposite side.
  5. Perform 3 sets of 8-10 reps per side.

Tyler Read, BSc, CPT

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