Rucking is a great way to enhance your walking routine by increasing calorie expenditure and muscle growth. Essentially, rucking entails walking with a rucksack, also known as a weighted backpack, which has become increasingly popular in recent years. This activity offers a dual benefit by delivering an effective cardiovascular and strength training session while also keeping track of your steps or acting as a form of hiking. If you’re looking to diversify your gym workouts without compromising on results, we have identified some top rucking substitutes that can help you burn fat and develop muscle mass quickly.

“On paper, rucking seems to be a fat-loss cheat code. Per hour of rucking, your body can burn up to 600 calories—that’s twice as much as walking,” says Joey Jones, certified personal trainer and CEO at way-up.blog. “Compared to running, rucking is so easy on your joints. It really is low input and high output … Think of [rucking] as a common ground between cardio and resistance training. Unlike most methods of cardio, your actually building muscles, the glutes, hamstrings, traps and core especially. Plus it’s easily scalable! Adding more weight equals progressive overload.”

If you’re looking to switch things up but still reap the same cardio and strength benefits rucking provides, here are a few expert-approved alternatives.

Sled Pushes and Pulls

Sled pushes and pulls provide a high calorie burn and build strength.

1. To perform a sled push, stand behind the sled, holding onto the handles firmly.
2. Lean forward just a bit, maintain a braced core, and drive through your legs.
3. Powerfully push the sled forward using short strides.
4. Keep tension in your hands and forearms.

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Farmers Carries

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Farmers carries provide similar benefits to rucking while improving grip strength, core, and posture.

1. Hold a heavy dumbbell or kettlebell in each hand at your sides.
2. Start walking forward, then backward.
3. Your torso should be kept still while walking. Do not move your trunk as you brace your core.

Stair Climbing With a Weighted Vest

You don’t need a hiking trail or walking path in order to reap the same benefits as rucking! You can do it right at home or your local gym.

Stair climbing while wearing a weighted vest can burn more than 500 calories per hour and engages similar muscle groups to rucking, Joey says.

1. Strap on a weighted vest.
2. Find a stair climbing machine, set of stairs, or stadium bleachers.
3. Stand tall, keep your core braced, and begin walking up the stairs.
4. Maintain a natural swing in your arms.

Alexa Mellardo