Eliminate stubborn belly fat with these effective, timeless ab exercises.
As we get older, there are certain things we love to watch grow, like our retirement savings, time spent with family and friends, and expanding our family. Regrettably, our waistlines often seem to want to join the list. With age, hormonal shifts, muscle decline, and potentially reduced physical activity can lead to extra weight around the midsection.
We consulted with Karen Ann Canham, the CEO and founder of Karen Ann Wellness. As a Board-Certified Wellness Coach and Nervous System Specialist with nearly 20 years in the wellness industry, Canham shares five classic ab exercises that can help reduce your waistline after age 55.
“It’s crucial to understand that no specific ab exercise can directly target belly fat reduction, as spot reduction is not physiologically possible. However, classic core exercises can strengthen abdominal muscles, improve posture, and enhance the overall look and function of the midsection,” Canham explains. “The exercises I recommend engage both the superficial abdominal muscles and the deeper stabilizing muscles essential for posture, balance, and spinal health. These exercises are also more joint-friendly and sustainable for those over 55 than high-intensity sit-up routines.”
“First, it’s important to note that no ab exercise can directly ‘shrink belly fat,’ because spot reduction isn’t physiologically possible. However, certain classic core exercises can strengthen the abdominal muscles, improve posture, and enhance the appearance and function of the midsection,” explains Canham. “I chose these exercises because they train both the superficial abdominal muscles and the deeper stabilizing muscles that support posture, balance, and spinal health. They also tend to be more joint-friendly and sustainable for adults over 55 than high-volume sit-up routines.”
Modified Crunches
“Modified crunches strengthen the rectus abdominis while placing less strain on the neck and lower back than traditional crunches,” Canham tells us.
- Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the mat.
- Lightly place your hands at the back of your head.
- Brace your core and press your lower back into the mat.
- Take a deep breath in.
- As you exhale, lift your head, neck, and shoulders off the floor.
- Draw your ribcage toward your hips as you crunch up.
- Use control to lower.
- Perform 2 to 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps.
Bent-Knee Leg Raises
“Bent-knee leg raises target the lower portion of the abdominal wall and improve core control,” Canham explains.
- Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the mat.
- Place your arms at your sides, palms facing down.
- Brace your core and press your lower back into the mat.
- Lift your feet so your knees are bent to 90 degrees.
- Keep your knees bent as you gradually lift your thighs toward your chest.
- Hold briefly at the top before lowering.
- Perform 2 to 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps.
Dead Bug
“Dead bugs strengthen the deep core stabilizers while protecting the spine,” Canham notes.
- Lie flat on your back with your arms extended toward the ceiling and knees lifted in a tabletop position.
- Press your back into the floor and engage your core.
- Lower one arm and the opposite leg, counting to 3 seconds.
- Return to the start position.
- Repeat on the other side and continue to alternate.
- Perform 2 to 3 sets of 8 to 10 reps on each side.
Bird-Dog
“Bird-dogs build core stability, posture, and coordination,” Canham explains.
- Start on all fours.
- Extend your left arm and right leg.
- Hold for a moment before returning to the start position.
- Switch sides and continue to alternate.
- Perform 2 sets of 8 to 10 reps on each side.
Forearm Plank
“Forearm planks strengthen the entire core—including the transverse abdominis, obliques, and spinal stabilizers—in one movement,” Canham notes.
- Assume a forearm plank: Place your forearms on the ground with your elbows under your shoulders and arms parallel to your body, shoulder-width apart.
- Keep your body straight from head to heels.
- Activate your core, legs, and glutes.
- Perform 2 to 3 holds of 20 to 45 seconds.