For those over 60 who are eager to rebuild their strength, the journey doesn’t necessarily require an expensive gym membership. Instead, you can start right where you wake up, making use of a simple yet effective set of exercises that can be done in the comfort of your own bed. By integrating these movements into your morning routine, you’re not only boosting your physical health but also enhancing your overall well-being. And the good news? No need to even step out of bed to get started. We consulted an expert who revealed five essential exercises that can help you regain full-body strength faster than relying on gym machines.
So, why is your bed a surprisingly effective fitness ally?
“Performing exercises on your bed can activate nearly all muscle groups because your bed provides a slightly unstable surface,” says Dr. Milica McDowell, a highly experienced Doctor of Physical Therapy and Exercise Physiologist with over two decades in sports and orthopedics at US Physical Therapy. “While it might not wobble as much as a balance board or a foam pad, it’s certainly soft and pliant—ideally! This slight instability makes these exercises a tad more challenging compared to those done on the floor, without the hassle of getting down and back up. Your own body weight serves as an excellent resistance tool, and as you progress, you could transition these bed-based exercises onto a yoga mat on the floor for added difficulty.”
What makes the bed a surprisingly useful fitness tool?
“Bed-based exercises can engage nearly all muscle groups, because, surprise—your bed is actually a slightly unstable surface,” explains Dr. Milica McDowell, Doctor of Physical Therapy, AVP of Education, Author, Exercise Physiologist at US Physical Therapy with more than 20 years of experience in sports/orthopedics. “Not as wobbly as a balance board or a foam pad, but it’s definitely soft and not stiff (hopefully!). This makes these exercises actually a little more challenging to perform on your bed rather than on the floor, minus the ‘getting down onto the floor and getting back up’ part, of course. So with that, your body weight is a great tool for resistance exercises, and over time you could look to progress these bed-based exercises to a yoga mat on the floor.”
Dr. McDowell is also a personal trainer, exercise physiologist, team and endurance sport coach, gym owner, 13-time Ironman finisher, 50K finisher, and CrossFit level 1 certified coach. Below, she shares five moves to add to your morning routine.
The Bridge
“The bridge is the anchor of this whole routine. It’s a glute and hip extensor exercise, and it helps you to reconnect with your spine stabilizers and your core. This move primes the rest of the system and should be tackled first,” Dr. McDowell tells us.
- Lie flat on your back with bent knees and feet hip-width apart, arms at your sides with palms pressing into the mattress.
- Press through your heels to lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from head to heels.
- Squeeze your buttocks, holding at the top for 2 seconds.
- Lower your hips back to the start position.
Dead Bugs
“Dead bugs are a deep core exercise of choice because they help you control and produce rotation, and promote a stable spine without loading the spine itself,” Dr. McDowell points out.
- Lie flat on your back, arms extended toward the ceiling and knees lifted in a tabletop position.
- Press your back into the mattress and engage your core.
- Lower one arm and the opposite leg.
- Return to the start position.
- Repeat on the other side and continue to alternate.
Cobra
“Cobra is there for spine range of motion and extension, which most people over 60 are desperately short of,” Dr. McDowell says.
- Begin by lying face down on the mattress, legs extended behind you and the tops of your feet pressing into the ground.
- Keep your hands under your shoulders and elbows bent close to the sides of your body.
- Breathe in and gradually lift your chest off the surface—starting from the first rib under your collarbones—by pressing into your palms and activating your back muscles.
- Hold at the top, keeping your shoulders relaxed and gaze forward, before lowering with control.
Ankle Pumps
“Ankle pumps are deceptively simple as they activate the calf muscle pump, improve your circulation, and keep the ankle joint mobile, which is your first point of contact when you are walking,” Dr. McDowell notes.
- Lie flat on your back with your legs extended.
- Make sure your heels are comfortably resting and your legs are relaxed.
- Point your toes away from your body.
- Then, flex your feet back toward you, pulling your toes toward your shins.
- Continue to pump your ankles in a controlled fashion.
Trunk Rotations
“Try trunk rotations to round it out because rotation is the movement pattern many older adults lose first and need most for activities such as getting out of your car or reaching across a table,” Dr. McDowell explains.
- Lie flat on your back on the mattress with bent knees and feet flat.
- Extend your arms out to your sides to form a “T.”
- Activate your core and keep your shoulders relaxed.
- Slowly lower both knees to one side, making sure your shoulders remain pressed against the mattress.
- Activate your core as you return to the center.
- Lower your knees to the other side.