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In a significant diplomatic development, Iran has received a 15-point ceasefire proposal from the United States via intermediaries in Pakistan, as revealed by officials in Islamabad on Wednesday. This move from Washington coincides with the deployment of paratroopers to the Middle East, supplementing a Marine contingent already en route to the area.
Despite these diplomatic overtures, Iran’s military dismissed the efforts and intensified its offensive on Wednesday, targeting both Israel and the Persian Gulf region. This included a notable attack that ignited a massive fire at Kuwait International Airport, sending thick black smoke into the sky.
The Pakistani sources, who preferred to remain anonymous due to the sensitive nature of the information, outlined the key elements of the 15-point plan. The proposal addresses a range of issues, including easing sanctions, fostering civilian nuclear cooperation, curbing Iran’s nuclear activities, instituting monitoring by the International Atomic Energy Agency, imposing missile restrictions, and ensuring shipping access through the crucial Strait of Hormuz.
Iran’s aggressive actions against regional energy infrastructure and its control over the Strait of Hormuz—a vital passageway for approximately 20% of the world’s oil—have caused a surge in oil prices and stirred global markets, raising alarms about a potential worldwide energy crisis.
More US troops on the way even as diplomacy continues
In response to the escalating tension, the U.S. plans to deploy at least 1,000 troops from the 82nd Airborne Division to the Middle East in the coming days. This information comes from three individuals familiar with the plans, who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the military strategy.
The Pentagon is also in the process of deploying two Marine units that will add about 5,000 Marines and thousands of sailors to the region.
U.S. President Donald Trump has said that American officials are in negotiations with Iran, though he hasn’t said who they are in contact with. Iran’s Khatam Al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, which commands both the regular military and the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, suggested there are no talks.
“Have your internal conflicts reached the point where you are negotiating with yourselves?” said Lt. Col. Ebrahim Zolfaghari, a spokesman for the headquarters.
“Our first and last word has been the same from day one, and it will stay that way: Someone like us will never come to terms with someone like you,” Zolfaghari said in the video statement aired on state television. “Not now, not ever.”
Israeli officials, who have been advocating for Trump to continue the war against Iran, were surprised by the submission of a ceasefire plan, according to an official briefed on the proposal who spoke on condition of anonymity because the official was not authorized to speak publicly about it.
The White House did not respond to requests for comment.
Israel launches new wide-scale strikes on Iran
The Israeli military announced it had begun new wide-scale attacks early Wednesday on Iran targeting government infrastructure, and witnesses reported airstrikes in the northwestern city of Qazvin.
Missile alert sirens sounded multiple times in Israel as Iran launched its own attacks, which have been a daily occurrence since Israel and the U.S. attacked Iran on Feb. 28 to start the war.
Iran also kept up the pressure on its Gulf Arab neighbors, with Saudi Arabia’s Defense Ministry saying it had destroyed at least eight drones in the kingdom’s oil-rich Eastern Province, and missile alert sirens sounding in Bahrain.
Kuwait said it shot down multiple drones but one hit a fuel tank at Kuwait International Airport, sparking a fire, the General Civil Aviation Authority said. Firefighters were working to contain the blaze.
Brent crude oil, the international standard, has neared US$120 a barrel during the conflict but was trading at around $100 in morning trading as talks of a possible ceasefire helped calm prices. That’s still up nearly 40% from the start of the war.
Iran has allowed a small number of ships through the Strait of Hormuz, which leads from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean, but none from the U.S., Israel or countries seen as linked with them.
Asked in an interview with India Today on Tuesday whether Iran was charging ships for passage, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said “absolutely,” but did not elaborate.
Diplomatic efforts calm energy prices but face huge hurdles
The 15-point plan now in Iranian hands is, in essence, “a comprehensive deal” to reach a ceasefire in the war, according to an Egyptian official involved in the mediation efforts.
In addition to proposing to fully open the Strait of Hormuz, it also includes restrictions on Iran’s missile program and its arming of armed groups, and is being treated as the basis for further negotiations between the nations, according to the official who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the yet-publicized details of the proposal
Any talks between the United States and Iran would face monumental challenges. Many of Washington’s shifting objectives, particularly over Iran’s ballistic missile and nuclear programs, remain difficult to achieve.
Also, it’s not clear who in Iran’s government has the authority to negotiate — or would be willing to, as Israel has vowed to continue killing the country’s leaders.
Mediators are pushing for a possible in-person talks between the Iranians and the Americans, perhaps as soon as Friday in Pakistan, the Egyptian official and the two Pakistani officials said.
However, that would require the Americans to immediately start traveling from the U.S. to be there in time. Meanwhile, Iranian officials likely remain worried about the Israelis, whose airstrikes in the war have killed many official, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Iran is also highly suspicious of the U.S., which twice under the Trump administration has attacked during high-level diplomatic talks, including with the strikes that started the current war.
“We have a very catastrophic experience with U.S. diplomacy,” Baghaei told India Today, adding that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi had been in contact with Pakistani and other regional diplomats but that “there are no talks or negotiations between Iran and the United States.”
China, which sent a special envoy early in the war to push for a diplomatic solution, said Wednesday it supports all efforts to de-escalate the tensions and start peace talks.
China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Araghchi in a call Tuesday that all parties should “seize every opportunity and window for peace” so peace talks can start as soon as possible, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told reporters Wednesday in Beijing.
Zolfaghari said that the U.S. was in no position to negotiate.
“The strategic power you used to talk about has turned into a strategic failure,” he said. “The one claiming to be a global superpower would have already gotten out of this mess if it could.”
Trump has said that special envoy Steve Witkoff, his son-in-law Jared Kushner, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance are already involved in negotiations.
Lebanese authorities say Israeli strikes have killed more than 1,000 people in Lebanon and displaced more than 1 million.
Iran’s death toll has surpassed 1,500, its Health Ministry has said. In Israel, 16 people have been killed. At least 13 U.S. military members have been killed, along with more than a dozen civilians in the occupied West Bank and Gulf Arab states.