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KUALA LUMPUR – In a bid to enhance his image as a global negotiator, President Donald Trump is set to finalize a trade deal with Malaysia and witness the signing of an extended ceasefire between Cambodia and Thailand on Sunday. The two neighboring countries have been involved in border clashes earlier this year.
These agreements are expected to be concluded during Trump’s participation at the annual Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit, which is being hosted in Kuala Lumpur. This event marks the first leg of his three-nation tour across Asia, which will also include stops in Japan and South Korea, as well as a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
President Trump is slated to arrive in Kuala Lumpur at approximately 10 a.m. local time. He will be present at a ceremony celebrating the accord between Cambodia and Thailand, a deal he proudly claims to have facilitated.
Following a five-day conflict in July that resulted in numerous casualties and the displacement of hundreds of thousands, Trump warned both nations that he might revoke trade agreements if hostilities continued. The contentious border between Cambodia and Thailand has long been a flashpoint for violence due to territorial disputes.
Trump’s strategic use of economic influence is largely credited with prompting both countries to negotiate. Since then, a fragile peace has been maintained.
“The fact that Trump was holding the tariff card was actually very, very significant,” said Ou Virak, president of Phnom Penh’s Future Forum think tank. “That’s probably the main reason, if not the only reason, but definitely the main reason why the two sides agreed immediately to the ceasefire.”
Now, he said, “there’s a ceremony for Trump to be in front of cameras” so he can be “seen as the champion that brings an end to wars and conflicts,” giving him ”more ammunition for his bid for Nobel Peace Prize.”
Trump has explicitly campaigned for the honor, continuously adding to a list of conflicts that he either helped resolve or claims to have ended.
Thai foreign ministry spokesperson Nikorndej Balankura told reporters on Saturday that the “joint declaration” to be signed on Sunday will state that Thailand and Cambodia “are committed to renew their relations.”
He also said there has been an agreement to address Thai concerns about landmines and heavy artillery along the border, as well as other issues.
“It’s not an end in itself,” Nikorndej said. “Work has just begun.”
Tariffs are in focus on Trump’s trip
On Sunday, Trump has plans to meet with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim who played a key role in the ceasefire. He also planned to join regional leaders for dinner — though he has said he does not plan to meet with Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney. Trump is angry with Canada because of a television ad protesting his tariffs, and on his way to the summit, announced on social media he would hike tariffs on Canada because of it.
Another trade war is front and center on his trip — this one, with China. Trump told reporters traveling with him on Air Force One that he was optimistic his meeting with Xi could yield progress on a range of issues, including fentanyl trafficking and soybean trade.
“I think we have a really good chance of making a very comprehensive deal,” Trump said. “I want our farmers to be taken care of. And he wants things also.”
Details about Trump’s agreements have been characteristically scarce, even after Trump departed Washington. It remains to be seen whether Trump’s dealmaking addresses longstanding issues or puts them off for another day.
Trump expressed confidence about the prospect of finalizing trade agreements with Japan and South Korea, two longstanding allies and trading partners, during the trip.
In Southeast Asia, trade talks appear further along with Malaysia, and a deal is expected to be signed while Trump is in Kuala Lumpur.
“We have deals with a lot of people and they’re very good deals,” Trump told reporters traveling with him on Air Force One.
One leader who will be absent from the summit is Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Although he was close with Trump during his first term, the relationship has been more tense lately. Trump caused irritation by boasting that he settled a recent conflict between India and Pakistan, and he has increased tariffs on India for its purchase of Russian oil.
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Associated Press writer Jintamas Saksornchai in Bangkok contributed to this report.
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