Across the United States, a novel strain of influenza, known as subclade K and popularly referred to as the “super flu,” is wreaking havoc, with certain regions experiencing severe outbreaks. New York City, in particular, has been significantly affected, illustrating the virus’s potent impact during the festive season.

As the bustling metropolis anticipates an influx of tourists for the holidays, health authorities have disclosed alarming statistics: nearly 14,000 flu cases were reported in the first week of December alone. This marks an astonishing increase of approximately 460% compared to the same period last year, when the city documented roughly 2,500 flu cases.

Dr. Ulysses Wu, chief epidemiologist at Hartford Hospital in Connecticut, offered insight into the situation, explaining the abrupt rise in cases in New York. “The sudden spike is attributed to the city’s dense population and its role as a hub for both international and domestic travel,” he informed NewsNation.

As health officials work diligently to manage this public health challenge, the specter of this “super flu” looms large, underscoring the need for vigilance and preventive measures during this time of increased movement and gatherings.

Dr. Andrew Pekosz, an infectious disease specialist with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, says the data shows that the “super flu” strain, or subclade K, is spreading everywhere that influenza is.

“Colorado, Louisiana and New York are [states] that are experiencing really fast increases in influenza,” Pekosz said Tuesday during a public health media briefing. “But even in places like Maryland right now, where cases are not that high, it’s the [sub]clade K virus that seems to be the dominant virus.”

Even with a slower start, 2024 was part of the “most severe” influenza season since 2017, according to the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control.

This flu season started early and has made its mark around the globe, despite peak season still months away.

Doctors warn the particularly nasty, mutated version of influenza — the so-called “super flu” — is already circulating in most corners of the country.

What is the new subclade K strain of influenza A?

The new variant emerged over the summer and rapidly spread in several countries, including Japan, the United Kingdom and Canada.

It’s a mutation of the H3N2 strain of influenza A, described by the World Health Organization as a seasonal respiratory infection caused by a virus.

Pekosz said in two to three months, by the end of flu season, every state will experience high amounts of influenza activity.

“We just don’t know exactly when each state will start and end in terms of those outbreaks,” Pekosz said.

‘Super flu’ symptoms: What to know about subclade K

Symptoms are similar for both influenza A and its subclade K variant, both of which are more typically more serious than influenza B.

Signs include fever, cough, sore throat, congestion, body aches, headaches and fatigue, according to the CDC.

“Influenza A typically causes worse symptoms compared to influenza B, and patients are more likely to get hospitalized with influenza A compared to influenza B,” Dr. Donald Dumford, an infectious disease specialist at the Cleveland Clinic, told Nexstar.

How to prevent ‘super flu’ subclade K variant

Despite subclade K developing after this year’s flu shot had already been created, doctors are urging people to get vaccinated.

“One hundred thousand Americans died last year from a very robust influenza season,” Wu said. “There are prevention methods like vaccines, immunotherapy that can help prevent complications.”

Wearing a mask, covering your coughs and sneezes, washing your hands and cleaning frequently touched surfaces can also slow the spread. If you get sick, doctors advise avoiding contact with other people and staying home for at least 24 hours.

“It is certainly not too late, especially as we’re thinking about holiday gatherings and travel,” said Pekosz. “Now would be a great time for individuals to go out and get that last influenza vaccine or that COVID vaccine to provide one layer of protection for this holiday season.”

NewsNation’s Steph Whiteside and Anna Kutz contributed to this report.