The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is actively shaping the landscape for the 2028 presidential primaries by establishing a January 16 deadline for states to propose their inclusion in the early presidential calendar. This initiative marks the party’s effort to redefine which states will have the initial say in the Democratic presidential primaries.

The selection process for these pivotal early spots is set to be rigorous, focusing on aspects such as efficiency, fairness, and the ability to conduct a comprehensive primary. Up to five states may be chosen to play this influential role in the early primary season, adding pressure to states eager to secure their positions.

Keith Umemoto, a DNC member from California, emphasized the significance of this process. “I see this as a vital opportunity for Democrats to succeed across all levels of elections,” he explained. “It allows states to demonstrate their methods and effectiveness in the various categories we’ve outlined.”

The Democratic Party is considering adjustments to its early presidential calendar, with several states competing for a coveted early spot. The lineup was previously altered ahead of the 2024 election, notably elevating South Carolina to the forefront in recognition of Black voters’ crucial role within the party and their influence in former President Biden’s nomination. This change demoted Iowa from its long-held position as the first caucus in the nation.

As the race for 2028 begins to take shape, potential contenders like California Governor Gavin Newsom, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, and Arizona Senator Ruben Gallego are already making their rounds in traditional early states, including Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina, signaling the strategic importance of these early contests in the presidential race.

One point that Democrats want Republican-governed states to make is how they’ll be able to successfully change their primary date, if considered. That was a clear issue in New Hampshire, which was unable to change its date to conform to the DNC’s 2024 calendar amid resistance from top Republican leaders in the state.

Georgia was also dropped from the early list last year, as it was unable to change its primary date to align with the DNC calendar. 

“I think that one of the things the states who [are] coming before us have to show is, well, can they get the legislature, particularly if it’s a Republican legislature, can they get them to do this? Can they get them to go around?” asked DNC committee member Elaine Kamarck of Virginia. “Otherwise, it’s just a waste of time.”