Russia-Ukraine war live: Russians ‘eradicating towns’ in eastern Donbas as battles ‘heat up’ | Ukraine
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Russians ‘eradicating towns’ in eastern Donbas as battles heat up

Russian forces are “throwing” new units in the eastern Donbas region ahead of an expected offensive in the coming weeks, according to Ukrainian officials.

Donetsk governor Pavlo Kyrylenko said the battles for the Donetsk region are heating up, adding that Russian forces are “eradicating our towns and villages”.

Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai said shelling there had subsided because “the Russians have been saving ammunition for a large-scale offensive”.

Weeks of intense fighting continue to rage around the city of Bakhmut and the nearby towns of Soledar and Vuhledar, Ukraine’s presidential office said.

Updated at 09.14 EST

Key events

Patriarch Kirill ‘was a KGB spy in Switzerland’ – reports

Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill, a close ally of President Vladimir Putin, worked for Soviet intelligence while living in Switzerland in the 1970s, according to reports.

Citing declassified archives, Swiss newspapers Sonntagszeitung and Le Matin Dimanche reported that a Swiss police file “confirms that ‘Monsignor Kirill,’ as he is referred to in this document, worked for the KGB”.

The papers said they had gained access to the file in the Swiss national archives.

Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill at The Cathedral of the Dormition in the Moscow Kremlin in Moscow, Russia.
Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill at The Cathedral of the Dormition in the Moscow Kremlin in Moscow, Russia. Photograph: Igor Palkin/AP

Kirill, leader of Russia’s dominant religious group, lived in Geneva in the early 1970s, officially as a representative of the Russian Orthodox Church at the World Council of Churches (WCC).

Under the code name “Mikhailov,” Kirill’s mission was to influence the council, already infiltrated by the KGB, the papers reported.

The Soviet objective was to push the Council to denounce the US and its allies, and to tone down its criticism of the lack of religious freedoms in the Soviet Union, the archives show.

My colleague Dan Sabbagh is in Donbas in eastern Ukraine, where the power is out and temperatures are below zero.

Yevgeny Prigozhin, head of Russia’s Wagner group of mercenaries, has challenged Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, to a dogfight for Bakhmut.

Prigozhin, a close ally of Vladimir Putin, published a video of himself in the cockpit of a military aircraft, saying:

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych [Zelenskiy], we have landed. We have bombed Bakhmut.

Tomorrow, I will fly a MiG-29. If you so desire, let’s meet in the skies. If you win, you take Artyomovsk [Bakhmut]. If not, we advance till [the River] Dnipro.

The short video was released by Prigozhin’s press service, which said it was filmed aboard a Su-24 bomber plane operated by Wagner.

Here are some of the latest images we have received from the frontline in Ukraine.

A member of the 3rd Separate Assault Brigade (Azov Unit) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine near Bahmut.
A member of the 3rd Separate Assault Brigade (Azov Unit) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine near Bahmut. Photograph: Marko Đurica/Reuters
Ukrainian artillery teams fire Pions toward Russian positions in Bakhmut.
Ukrainian artillery teams fire Pions toward Russian positions in Bakhmut. Photograph: Madeleine Kelly/SOPA Images/Rex/Shutterstock
Ukrainian gunners fire at Russian positions in Bakhmut.
Ukrainian gunners fire at Russian positions in Bakhmut. Photograph: Adrien Vautier/Le Pictorium Agency/Zuma/Rex/Shutterstock
Soldiers carry the coffin of Eduard Strauss, a Ukrainian serviceman killed in combat in Bakhmut, after a farewell ceremony at the Roman Catholic Parish of Saint Alexanders in Kyiv.
Soldiers carry the coffin of Eduard Strauss, a Ukrainian serviceman killed in combat in Bakhmut, after a farewell ceremony at the Roman Catholic Parish of Saint Alexanders in Kyiv. Photograph: Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images

Updated at 11.20 EST

Peter Beaumont

Peter Beaumont

Russian forces are attempting to tie down Ukrainian forces with fighting in the eastern Donbas region as Moscow assembles additional troops there for an expected offensive in the coming weeks, perhaps targeting the Luhansk region, Ukraine has said.

Weeks of intense fighting continued to rage around the city of Bakhmut and the nearby towns of Soledar and Vuhledar, Ukraine’s presidential office said.

Moscow’s forces are located in the Donetsk region, which with neighbouring Luhansk makes up the Donbas region, an industrial area bordering Russia. Pavlo Kyrylenko, the governor of Donetsk, said:

The battles for the region are heating up. The Russians are throwing new units into the battle and eradicating our towns and villages.

Updated at 10.09 EST

Russians ‘eradicating towns’ in eastern Donbas as battles heat up

Russian forces are “throwing” new units in the eastern Donbas region ahead of an expected offensive in the coming weeks, according to Ukrainian officials.

Donetsk governor Pavlo Kyrylenko said the battles for the Donetsk region are heating up, adding that Russian forces are “eradicating our towns and villages”.

Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai said shelling there had subsided because “the Russians have been saving ammunition for a large-scale offensive”.

Weeks of intense fighting continue to rage around the city of Bakhmut and the nearby towns of Soledar and Vuhledar, Ukraine’s presidential office said.

Updated at 09.14 EST

Volodymyr Zelenskiy has tweeted his thanks to the Norwegian government and prime minister, Jonas Gahr Støre, for announcing a £6bn aid package over five years.

Grateful to the Norwegian people, 🇳🇴 government & personally @jonasgahrstore for announcing a new unprecedented 5-year assistance package to 🇺🇦 for the sum of NOK 75 billion. It is a significant contribution to our future victory over the aggressor & successful post-war recovery.

— Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) February 6, 2023

A senior Ukrainian official has said no personnel changes will be announced at the defence ministry this week, amid reports that the country’s defence minister, Oleksii Reznikov, may be reshuffled into another government job amid a corruption scandal.

David Arakhamia, head of President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s parliamentary bloc, said there would not be an immediate reshuffle.

Posting to Telegram today, he wrote:

There will be no personnel changes in the defence sector this week.

Ukraine’s defence minister Oleksii Reznikov addressing a press conference about the activities of his ministry one year since the war in Ukraine began.
Ukraine’s defence minister Oleksii Reznikov addressing a press conference about the activities of his ministry one year since the war in Ukraine began. Photograph: Vladimir Sindeyeve/NurPhoto/REX/Shutterstock

The position of Reznikov, one of Ukraine’s better-known figures internationally, has been under threat after it emerged the defence ministry paid twice or three times the supermarket price of food to supply troops on the frontline.

On Sunday, Arakhamia said the defence ministry would be headed up by Kyrylo Budanov, head of Ukraine’s military intelligence. Reznikov, he added, would become minister of strategic industries, tasked with strengthening military-industrial cooperation, after a day of speculation about the defence minister’s future in Kyiv.

After Arakhamia’s statement there was no immediate comment from Reznikov, but earlier he had given a press conference, in which he suggested that his tenure as defence minister may not last much longer.

Updated at 09.09 EST

Donald McRae

Donald McRae

As the first anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine approaches, the world heavyweight boxing champion Oleksandr Usyk talks about the devastation of war and searching for signs of hope:

The walls were shaking and the dogs were hiding,” Usyk says quietly, a few hours after another wave of Russian bombs hits Kyiv on a mid-winter morning.

The world heavyweight champion is hard at work in his training camp outside the capital as he prepares for his planned unification bout with Tyson Fury in the coming months. But the greedy machinations of boxing matter little when set against the war in Ukraine.

Usyk, who looks lean and fit as he tugs thoughtfully at his close-cropped beard, wears a pristine white T-shirt. A beautiful black and white photograph of Muhammad Ali is printed on the front. The old promise of “float like a butterfly” ripples below the photo and Usyk grins while Ali dances across my Zoom screen. A friend gave him the shirt for his 36th birthday on 17 January, but a Ukrainian flag, signed with messages for the champion by soldiers on the frontline, hangs behind him in a reminder that he is on the edge of a war zone.

“I am outside Kyiv but my wife and my kids felt the attack this morning,” he says of the heavy shelling. “But, thank God, everything is fine with the family.”

Usyk used to be a joker, playing pranks in the gym and peppering interviews with quips, but he now carries the gravity of a country under siege. He leans forward, his head almost touching the screen, when I suggest it must be hard being away from his family when Kyiv is bombarded again.

“It’s not that difficult,” he says calmly.

The anxiety starts but people are prepared. They’re all thinking: ‘These dogs launched bombs or started shooting at us again.’ They are used to it so our people live with it. They go down into the bomb shelters where they can be safe.

Read the full story here:

Updated at 08.30 EST

Germany ‘expects to send Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine soon’

Germany expects that it will soon have sufficient commitments from other EU countries to send Leopard 2 main battle tanks to Ukraine, a German government spokesperson said.

Berlin has promised 14 of its own Leopard 2A6 tanks for Ukraine’s war effort, and has given partner countries permission to re-export further battle tanks to Kyiv. It hopes to assemble two full battalions of Leopard tanks in cooperation with other EU countries.

“Germany’s commitment stands,” the government spokesperson Wolfgang Büchner said today. He did not name any specific countries that had so far committed to sending the German-made tanks.

German defence minister Boris Pistorius during a visit of the Bundeswehr Tank Battalion 203, to learn about the performance of the Leopard 2 main battle tank, in Augustdorf, western Germany on 1 February.
German defence minister Boris Pistorius during a visit of the Bundeswehr Tank Battalion 203, to learn about the performance of the Leopard 2 main battle tank, in Augustdorf, western Germany on 1 February. Photograph: Ina Fassbender/AFP/Getty Images

Updated at 09.11 EST

The head of the UN nuclear watchdog, Rafael Grossi, will not be meeting President Vladimir Putin during his visit to Moscow this week, the Kremlin has said.

Grossi is expected to meet officials from the Russian state nuclear energy firm Rosatom and the foreign ministry, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said, adding that Moscow expected a “substantive dialogue”.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief is working to set up a safe zone around the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine.

Earlier this month, Grossi said he worried the world was becoming complacent about the considerable dangers posed by the Zaporizhzhia plant, Europe’s largest, which has repeatedly come under fire in recent months.

Updated at 07.42 EST

The EU is preparing to host Volodymyr Zelenskiy at a summit in Brussels this week, according to a report.

The Ukrainian leader is also expected to address a special session of the European parliament, the Financial Times writes, citing people briefed on the plans.

The proposed plan is subject to security concerns that risk derailing Zelenskiy’s trip, the paper says.

It comes after Ukraine’s president hosted a summit with senior EU officials including the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, and the head of the European Council, Charles Michel.

Asked about the prospect of a visit to Brussels on Friday, Zelenskiy told reporters:

Frankly speaking, there are big risks if I go somewhere. This is true.

Ukraine's President Zelenskiy, European Commission President von der Leyen and European Council President Michel during a European Union (EU) summit in Kyiv on Friday.
Ukraine’s President Zelenskiy, European Commission President von der Leyen and European Council President Michel during a European Union (EU) summit in Kyiv on Friday. Photograph: Ukrainian Presidential Press Service/Reuters

Updated at 09.12 EST

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