A scathing Senate report from Rand Paul details how Secret Service failures allowed a 20-year-old gunman to nearly assassinate former President Donald Trump at a 2024 rally, highlighting a “cascade of preventable failures” that claimed one life and endangered many more.

Why it matters: The July 13, 2024, shooting in Butler, Pennsylvania, exposed deep-rooted issues in the Secret Service’s protection protocols for high-profile figures like Trump, who was both a former president and a candidate. With ongoing threats—including from Iran—the report warns that without real accountability, similar security lapses could recur, eroding public trust in federal security agencies and potentially destabilizing U.S. elections.

The Secret Service had the intel. They had the time. And they still failed.

My final report exposes the bureaucratic incompetence that nearly cost President Trump his life.

Now it’s time to hold those accountable to ensure something like this never happens again.

Read the…

— Rand Paul (@RandPaul) July 13, 2025

Driving the news: Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), as chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, released the final bipartisan report on July 13, 2025—exactly one year after the attempt—based on 17 interviews, over 75,000 documents, and new evidence building on a September 2024 preliminary findings.

• The report accuses the Secret Service of denying at least 10 resource requests for Trump’s campaign, including counter-sniper teams, counter-assault personnel, and enhanced drone defenses, often due to manpower shortages or unfulfilled approvals.
• No one was fired; only six agents faced discipline, with punishments like 10- to 42-day suspensions deemed “far too weak,” and some reduced from initial recommendations after Paul’s July 1, 2025, subpoena forced disclosure.
• Key Secret Service failures included poor communication, like not relaying reports of a suspicious individual with a rangefinder 25 minutes before shots were fired, and ignoring line-of-sight vulnerabilities at the rally site.

Catch up quick: On July 13, 2024, Thomas Crooks climbed onto the AGR building roof undetected and fired eight shots, killing firefighter Corey Comperatore and wounding Trump and two others. The Secret Service had identified risks but failed to act, despite prior intelligence on Iranian threats. A second attempt on Trump’s life followed in September 2024, underscoring persistent protection blunders. The investigation revealed no formal process for asset requests pre-incident, leading agents to assume denials and skip submissions.

The intrigue: Despite intelligence briefings on Iranian plots—including a July 2024 arrest of a Pakistani national tied to the IRGC and a November 2024 complaint against an Afghan operative targeting Trump—counter-snipers weren’t deployed at a July 9 rally in Doral, Florida, just days before Butler. The report notes Trump’s current chief counsel found no “political animus” in denials, but questions linger about headquarters’ priorities amid overlapping events like NATO summits.

Between the lines: The Secret Service failures stemmed from blurred responsibilities—such as an inexperienced drone operator and agents not retrieving radios for coordination—compounded by headquarters’ inaction in D.C. Blame-shifting among agents, state police, and locals persisted in interviews, while disciplinary delays (some finalized post-subpoena) suggest internal cover-ups, fueling calls for overhaul to address agency negligence.

What they’re saying:
“This was not a single error. It was a cascade of preventable failures that nearly cost President Trump his life,” Paul wrote in the report’s executive summary, emphasizing negligence that “could have resulted in far more bloodshed.”
“The American people deserve better,” Paul added on X, linking to the full document and criticizing the lack of firings as inadequate for such “stunning failures.

The bottom line: The report urges immediate reforms, including clearer asset request protocols and better intelligence sharing, with an addendum detailing policy changes inspired by interim findings. As threats to Trump continue, including renewed Iranian plots, Paul’s probe demands accountability to prevent future tragedies—though outstanding DOJ requests for FBI and ATF records hint at ongoing obstruction to addressing security lapses.

For the full report, visit Rand Paul’s website.