Critics argue that news outlets have misrepresented a heartbreaking image of a severely undernourished Palestinian child as a symbol of hunger in Gaza, when in fact, he suffers from genetic and other health issues that were largely overlooked in the reporting.

The poignant image of Muhammad Zakariya Ayyoub al-Matouq circulated widely on platforms such as the New York Times, NBC News, The Guardian, BBC, among others, illustrating claims that the conflict between Israel and Hamas has resulted in child starvation within the Palestinian area.

However, HonestReporting, a pro-Israel organization, identified an element the media either overlooked or ignored: Muhammad’s older sibling, Joud, appearing significantly healthier in the background of the same image.

In a video segment, CNN said Muhammad’s own mother revealed that he suffers from a “muscle disorder” for which he receives specialized nutrition and physical therapy, saying he was “happy” and able to “sit upright” when they were provided.

Pro-Israel journalist David Collier said little Muhammad has “cerebral palsy, hypoxemia, and was born with a serious genetic disorder,” citing a May 2025 medical report from Gaza.

In viral photos, taken on July 22 by Turkey’s state-owned Anadolu news agency, Muhammad’s spine protrudes from his tiny back as his mother cradles him in her arms.

The BBC interviewed the image’s photographer, Ahmed Jihad Ibrahim al-Arini, who suggested the photo was representative of the widespread starvation that has taken hold in the Gaza Strip.

The Guardian captioned a photo of Muhammad as “facing life-threatening malnutrition,” while the

UK’s Daily Express described it as “a horrifying image encapsulating the ‘maelstrom of human misery’ gripping Gaza.”

The Israeli Foreign Ministry says it has allowed around 4,500 aid trucks into Gaza since lifting a blockade in May, and that 700 more are waiting to be picked up by the UN.

A UN report earlier this month asserted that that 9% of children screened at health clinics across Gaza are suffering from severe malnutrition — a sharp rise from the 6% found in June.

The Hamas-controlled health ministry claims that 20 children have died from malnutrition related causes in the last three weeks.

The United Nations has also accused Israel of choking the flow of aid and making Israeli and US-backed aid efforts dangerous for civilians.

Palestinians blame Israel for the sluggish pace of deliveries, but the Jewish state has repeatedly retorted that its efforts to allow aid to flow into Gaza must be carefully controlled so Hamas fighters don’t intercept the shipments.

On Sunday, the Israel Defense Forces said it will be initiating a “local tactical pause” in military activity to allow more aid to get into Gaza, but that distributing food within Gaza “lies with the UN and international aid organizations” who they say must “ensure that the aid does not reach Hamas.”