The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially labeled the Ebola outbreak in Central Africa as an international public health emergency. This announcement was made on Sunday following reports of numerous alleged fatalities in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda.
The WHO clarified that the outbreak, attributed to the Bundibugyo virus, does not fulfill the conditions necessary to be considered a pandemic emergency.
As of Saturday, there have been reports of 80 potential deaths, eight cases confirmed through laboratory testing, and 246 suspected cases. These incidents span at least three health zones in the Democratic Republic of Congo, including Bunia, Rwampara, and Mongbwalu.
This situation unfolds as global health authorities are also keeping a close watch on an unusual hantavirus outbreak linked to the MV Hondius cruise ship. The outbreak has resulted in illness among multiple passengers and crew members, leading to three fatalities.
A health worker is seen applying disinfectant to a colleague following their work at an Ebola treatment facility in Beni, located in eastern Congo, on September 9, 2018. (Photo by Al-hadji Kudra Maliro/AP)
As of May 13, the WHO said 11 hantavirus cases had been identified in connection with the cruise outbreak, including eight confirmed cases, two probable cases and one inconclusive case.
In neighboring Uganda’s capital, Kampala, the WHO said two apparently unrelated laboratory-confirmed Ebola cases — including one death — were reported Friday and Saturday involving people who had traveled from the DRC.
Another laboratory-confirmed case was reported in the DRC capital of Kinshasa involving a person returning from Ituri province.
Initial tests suggested the outbreak does not involve the Ebola Zaire strain, which caused Congo’s devastating 2018–2020 epidemic that killed more than 1,000 people.
Health workers wearing protective suits tend to an Ebola victim in an isolation tent in Beni, Congo, on July 13, 2019. (Jerome Delay/AP)
However, unlike Ebola-Zaire strains, there are currently no approved vaccines or therapeutics for the Bundibugyo strain, which the WHO described as making the outbreak “extraordinary.”
The WHO warned the outbreak could be larger than currently reported due to the high positivity rate among initial samples and the growing number of suspected cases.
The outbreak also poses a public health risk to other countries, the WHO said, urging nations to activate emergency-management systems and implement cross-border screening measures.
Ambulances parked at Bunia General Referral Hospital following confirmation of an Ebola outbreak involving the Bundibugyo strain in Bunia, Ituri province, Democratic Republic of Congo, May 16, 2026. (REUTERS/Victoire Mukenge)
Ebola is a highly contagious and often fatal disease spread through bodily fluids, including blood, vomit and semen. Symptoms can include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain and internal bleeding.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus recently said Congo has a “strong track record” responding to Ebola outbreaks while announcing the release of $500,000 in emergency funding to support containment efforts.
The WHO said it will convene an emergency committee to review recommendations for how affected countries should respond.
Health workers dressed in protective gear begin their shift at an Ebola treatment center in Beni, Congo, on July 16, 2019. (Jerome Delay/AP)
The organization did not recommend border closures or travel restrictions.
Congo has now recorded 17 Ebola outbreaks since the virus was first identified in the country in 1976.
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