HomeUSEuropean Nations Confirm: Russia Used Lethal Frog Toxin in Alexei Navalny's Assassination

European Nations Confirm: Russia Used Lethal Frog Toxin in Alexei Navalny’s Assassination

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Alexei Navalny’s death has been attributed to a rare toxin by several Western governments, who assert that he was assassinated by Russian authorities using a poison typically derived from frogs.

On Saturday, officials from the United Kingdom, Sweden, France, Germany, and the Netherlands issued a collaborative statement expressing their belief that Navalny, a prominent Russian opposition figure, was fatally poisoned by the Russian state. The lethal substance identified is epibatidine, a potent toxin typically sourced from South American poison dart frogs.

These frogs are not indigenous to Russia, raising questions about how the poison was acquired.

The joint statement challenges Russia’s claim that Navalny succumbed to natural causes. It points to the known effects of epibatidine and the symptoms observed as strongly indicative of poisoning. Given that Navalny was in custody at the time of his death, the statement argues that the Russian government had both the opportunity and the means to administer the toxin.

Alexei Navalny leading a Russian protest in 2019

Alexei Navalny’s death underscores the ongoing geopolitical tensions and the risks faced by dissidents opposing the Russian regime.

The conclusion was made based on samples taken from Navalny’s body. 

Navalny, one of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s most powerful opponents, died in a Russian prison in Siberia in 2024 after he decided to return to his home country in 2021.

Navalny was immediately detained upon his return on charges that included fraud and contempt of court that were widely considered to be politically motivated.

russian president vladimir putin

Russia has been accused by several European countries of poisoning Alexei Navalny to death.  (Kremlin Press Office/Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images)

The activist was famously brought to a German hospital in 2020 to recover after Western powers, including the U.S., accused Russia of poisoning him with a nerve agent known as Novichok that was developed by the Soviet Union.

Alexei Navalny after an arrest in 2017

Alexei Navalny after an arrest in Russia in 2017.  (Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP via Getty Images)

“Russia’s repeated disregard for international law and the Chemical Weapons Convention is clear,” the statement said, adding that Russia was also widely believed to have used Novichok in England in 2018, leading to the death of a British woman named Dawn Sturgess.

“These latest findings once again underline the need to hold Russia accountable for its repeated violations of the Chemical Weapons Convention and, in this instance, the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention,” the statement said.

Alexei Navalny with his wife in 2018

Alexei Navalny with his wife Yulia in 2018.  (Sefa Karacan/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)

The countries added that they had written to the director general of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons to “inform him of this Russian breach of the Chemical Weapons Convention.”

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