JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — In celebration of Black History Month, First Coast News presents Vivid Hues: Stories of Black History, every Thursday throughout February.

Jacksonville artist Suzanne Pickett and Global Texture educator Patricia G. Williams share the history and impact of African American hair, along with an effort underway to protect Black and brown people from hair-based discrimination in the workplace and at school.

The origins of hair braiding can be traced to ancient Africa. Designs were used to distinguish social status, tribes and religion. The Transatlantic Slave Trade led to a shift, as enslaved Africans were forced to shave their heads. But, resistance persisted as many in time grew their hair. Cornrow designs were said to be used to create escape routes and maps.

African American hairstyles such as braids, locs, twists, curls, cornrows, afros, headwraps and bantu knots have been celebrated, forcefully removed, shamed, mocked, and appropriated.

In 2019, The Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act (CROWN Act) was created to prohibit race-based hair discrimination in workplaces and at schools.

The CROWN Act is the law in more than half the nation. As of September 2024, 27 states and Washington, D.C. have passed the CROWN Act, recognizing race-based hair discrimination as illegal. Twenty-three states, including Florida and Georgia, do not.

July 3rd is recognized as National CROWN Day. It commemorates the signing of the first CROWN Act legislation in California on July 3, 2019. The day serves as a time to raise awareness and celebrate Black hair, its beauty and cultural significance.

On Saturday, Feb. 8, the 10th annual Curls and Convo event will take place at the VyStar Tower, located at 76 S Laura St. in Jacksonville. Organizers plan to continue to stress the importance of The CROWN Act and help women to feel free to embrace their natural styles in any setting.