WASHINGTON () Millions of U.S. government employees face a Thursday deadline to decide whether to accept a buyout offer from the Trump administration or remain in their position. Those who choose to stay may still risk being laid off.

President Donald Trump’s push to reduce the size of the government is unprecedented, causing turmoil in Washington and triggering protests and union concerns over potential legal violations.

So far, more than 40,000 employees, about 2% of the federal civilian workforce, have accepted the buyout. It remains unclear how many of the federal government’s 2.3 million civilian workers will ultimately agree to the offer, which guarantees pay through September if they resign by Thursday.

What’s included in the buyout offer?

Confusion and anger continue in Washington over the proposed buyouts.

On the surface, the offer from the Office of Personnel Management seems straightforward: federal workers who resign by the end of the day Thursday will receive pay and benefits through September. However, the situation may not be that simple.

The deal limits employees’ ability to address any issues if things go wrong. Even after workers accept the buyout, the government still has the right to rescind the offer.

The buyout impacts not only employees at domestic agencies such as the Department of Labor, which has long drawn criticism from Trump’s supporters, but also those in intelligence agencies such as the CIA.

Unions urge federal workers to turn down buyouts

Unions and some lawmakers are urging federal workers to reject the buyout offer, cautioning that, with government funding set to expire in March, their pay and benefits could be at risk. The move has sparked protests in Washington and across the nation.

Outside the Department of Labor on Wednesday, some lawmakers slammed Elon Musk’s role in reshaping the federal workforce, claiming the decision could impact all Americans, not just government workers.

“What he’s trying to do is essentially destroy our agencies, destroy the social safety net, and then take all of that, pretend it’s savings, so then he takes all of that hard-earned wealth of working-class people from across the country and redistributes it to himself his billionaire friends and his own companies,” said Rep. Robert Garcia, D-Calif.

In response to these concerns, the Office of Personnel Management defended the buyout offer, stating, “This is a rare, generous opportunity one that was thoroughly vetted and intentionally designed to support employees through restructuring.”

What happens if federal workers don’t accept the buyout offer?

Federal workers who do not accept the offer may face job losses and miss out on the pay and benefits offered by the buyout.

The Office of Personnel Management has warned several federal agencies could downsize in the coming months, though this does not apply to military personnel or workers in immigration enforcement, national security and the U.S. Postal Service.