In a significant development, Iran’s judiciary chief announced on Wednesday the imminent commencement of expedited trials and executions for those detained during the ongoing nationwide protests. This declaration comes despite a warning from U.S. President Donald Trump.

Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei, the head of Iran’s judiciary, made these remarks amidst growing concerns from activists who fear that executions could be imminent for those arrested. According to the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, the crackdown by security forces has resulted in at least 2,586 fatalities. This figure surpasses the death toll of any protest or unrest in Iran in recent decades, evoking memories of the tumultuous events of the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

President Trump has persistently cautioned that the U.S. might consider military intervention if peaceful protesters continue to be targeted. This comes only months after the U.S. conducted airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities during a 12-day conflict initiated by Israel against Iran in June.

In response, Iran has issued a warning of a potential preemptive strike, accusing, without substantiated evidence, both Israel and the United States of instigating the protests. A U.S. official revealed that some personnel at a strategic U.S. military base in Qatar have been advised to evacuate by Wednesday evening, following Iran’s reference to a past attack on this location.

On the same day, a mass funeral was held for approximately 100 security force members who lost their lives in the protests. The ceremony was attended by tens of thousands of mourners, who waved Iranian flags and carried images of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The caskets, adorned with Iranian flags, were stacked in rows, embellished with red and white roses, and accompanied by framed photographs of the deceased.

People elsewhere remained fearful in the streets. Plainclothes security forces still milled around some neighborhoods, though anti-riot police and members of the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard’s all-volunteer Basij force appeared to have been sent back to their barracks.

“We are very frightened because of these sounds (of gunfire) and protests,” said a mother-of-two shopping for fruits and vegetables, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals. “We have heard many are killed and many are injured. Now peace has been restored but schools are closed and I’m scared to send my children to school again.”

Ahmadreza Tavakoli, 36, told The Associated Press he witnessed one demonstration in Tehran and was shocked by the use of firearms by authorities.

“People were out to express themselves and protest, but quickly it turned into a war zone,” Tavakoli said. “The people do not have guns. Only the security forces have guns.”

‘We have to do it quickly’

Mohseni-Ejei’s comments about rapid trials and executions were made in a video shared by Iranian state television online.

“If we want to do a job, we should do it now. If we want to do something, we have to do it quickly,” he said. “If it becomes late, two months, three months later, it doesn’t have the same effect. If we want to do something, we have to do that fast.”

The comments stand as a direct challenge to Trump, who warned Iran about executions an interview with CBS aired Tuesday.

“We will take very strong action,” Trump said. “If they do such a thing, we will take very strong action.”

“We don’t want to see what’s happening in Iran happen. And you know, if they want to have protests, that’s one thing, when they start killing thousands of people, and now you’re telling me about hanging – we’ll see how that works out for them. It’s not going to work out good.”

One Arab Gulf diplomat told the AP that major Mideast governments had been discouraging the Trump administration from launching a war now with Iran, fearing “unprecedented consequences” for the region that could explode into a “full-blown war.” The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity because he wasn’t authorized to speak to journalists.

Satellite internet service offer

The demonstrations began Dec. 28 over the collapse of the Iranian rial currency, as the country’s economy is squeezed by international sanctions in part levied over its nuclear program. Iran’s government cut off the country from the internet and international telephone calls on Jan. 8.

Activists said Wednesday that Starlink was offering free service in Iran. The satellite internet service has been key in getting around an internet shutdown launched by the theocracy on Jan. 8. Iran began allowing people to call out internationally on Tuesday via their mobile phones, but calls from people outside the country into Iran remain blocked.

“We can confirm that the free subscription for Starlink terminals is fully functional,” said Mehdi Yahyanejad, a Los Angeles-based activist who has helped get the units into Iran. “We tested it using a newly activated Starlink terminal inside Iran.”

Starlink itself did not immediately acknowledge the decision.

Security service personnel also apparently were searching for Starlink dishes, as people in northern Tehran reported authorities raiding apartment buildings with satellite dishes. While satellite television dishes are illegal, many in the capital have them in homes, and officials broadly had given up on enforcing the law in recent years.

Death toll continues to rise

The Human Rights Activists News Agency said 2,417 of the dead were protesters and 147 were government-affiliated. Twelve children were killed, along with 10 civilians it said were not taking part in protests.

More than 18,400 people have been detained, the group said.

Gauging the demonstrations from abroad has grown more difficult, and the AP has been unable to independently assess the toll given the communications being disrupted in the country.