In Tel Aviv, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has taken the notable step of requesting a pardon from the nation’s president concerning corruption allegations, aiming to conclude a trial that has sharply polarized the country.

Netanyahu, who has been in a protracted battle with Israel’s legal system over these accusations, argues that the pardon could foster national unity amidst significant regional transformations. However, his plea has sparked immediate criticism from adversaries, who argue that granting it would undermine Israel’s democratic principles and suggest he is above the law.

On Sunday, Netanyahu’s office shared that the request for clemency had been submitted to the legal department of the President’s Office. The president’s office described the appeal as “extraordinary,” emphasizing its profound implications.

Netanyahu holds the distinction of being the only sitting Israeli prime minister to face trial, charged with fraud, breach of trust, and bribery in three distinct cases involving alleged exchanges of favors with affluent political allies. As of now, he has not been convicted.

The prime minister has consistently denied these accusations, labeling the proceedings as a witch hunt propelled by the media, law enforcement, and the judiciary.

The request comes weeks after U.S. President Donald Trump urged Israel to pardon Netanyahu. Earlier this month Trump also sent a letter to President Isaac Herzog calling the corruption case “political, unjustified prosecution.”

In a videotaped statement, Netanyahu said the trial has divided the country and that a pardon would help restore national unity. He also said the requirement that he appear in court three times a week is a distraction that makes it difficult for him to lead the country.

“The continuation of the trial tears us apart from within, stirs up this division, and deepens rifts. I am sure, like many others in the nation, that an immediate conclusion of the trial would greatly help to lower the flames and promote the broad reconciliation that our country so desperately needs,” he said.

Netanyahu has taken the stand multiple times over the past year, but the case has been repeatedly delayed as he has dealt with wars and unrest stemming from the Hamas-led militant attacks of October 2023.

Netanyahu’s pardon request consisted of two documents – a detailed letter signed by his lawyer and a letter signed by Netanyahu. They’ll be sent to the Justice Ministry for opinions and will then be transferred to the Legal Advisor in the Office of the President, which will formulate additional opinions for the president.

Legal experts say the pardon request is not able to stop the trial.

“It’s impossible,” said Emi Palmor, former director general of the Justice Ministry.

“You cannot claim that you’re innocent while the trial is going on and come to the president and ask him to intervene,” she said. The only way to stop the trial is to ask the attorney general to withhold the proceedings, she said.

Netanyahu claims there’s a conspiracy to remove him

In 2008, as opposition leader, Netanyahu called on then-Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to step down as he faced a growing corruption scandal. At the time, Netanyahu said that a prime minister “up to his neck” in scandal did not have a mandate to lead the country, and there was a risk that Olmert would make decisions that served his personal interests, and not those of the nation. Olmert resigned even before he was indicted that year and would later serve 16 months in prison.

Netanyahu has struck a different, defiant tone since his own legal problems began. He has portrayed himself as the victim of a “deep state” conspiracy trying to oust him from office.

Shortly after forming his current government in late 2022, Netanyahu launched a plan to overhaul the country’s justice system.

Netanyahu portrayed the plan as a much-needed reform. But his opponents accused him of trying to weaken the justice system, damaging the country’s system of checks and balances and having a conflict of interest at a time when he was on trial.

The plan triggered massive street protests against the government, and critics have said the deep divisions sent a message of weakness to Israel’s enemies that encouraged Hamas to launch its 2003 attacks.

Netanyahu’s request also sparked backlash on Sunday with an immediate response from the opposition and advocacy groups, urging the president not to give in to his request.

“You cannot grant him a pardon without an admission of guilt, an expression of remorse and an immediate retirement from political life,” said opposition leader Yair Lapid.

The Movement for Quality Government in Israel said granting a pardon to a prime minister accused of serious offenses of fraud and breach of trust would send a clear message that there are citizens who are above the law.

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Associated Press writer Josef Federman in Jerusalem contributed to this report.