'Half the internet' goes down after Amazon cloud outage
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In a significant disruption that has impacted countless users, a widespread internet outage has taken down numerous popular platforms, including Snapchat, Fortnite, and Duolingo, along with several banking applications.

The root of the issue has been traced back to Amazon Web Services (AWS), the cloud computing giant that underpins a vast number of online services and websites.

This outage has also disrupted several prominent Amazon services such as Amazon.com, Amazon Alexa, Ring, and Amazon Prime Video, leaving many users unable to access these platforms.

According to DownDetector, a website that tracks internet service issues, the problems emerged shortly after 8 a.m. BST. Reports indicate that over 6,000 users in the United States have been affected.

In the United Kingdom, over 1,600 users have also reported issues, with the number continuing to rise, according to DownDetector’s data.

Jake Moore, tech expert and security advisor at ESET, thinks the huge outage is likely due to an ‘internal error’ at Amazon.

However, he says we can’t rule out a cyberattack at this stage.

Speaking to the Daily Mail, he said: ‘While a cyberattack can’t be ruled out until AWS releases its full post-incident report, there’s no current evidence of hacking, data breaches or coordinated attacks.’

Amazon Web Services is hit with a worldwide outage that impacted hundreds of websites that use the company's cloud-hosting service

Amazon Web Services is hit with a worldwide outage that impacted hundreds of websites that use the company’s cloud-hosting service

The issues began shortly after 8am BST Monday, according to DownDetector, with more than 6,000 reports from affected US customers

The issues began shortly after 8am BST Monday, according to DownDetector, with more than 6,000 reports from affected US customers

The outage has also affected Amazon services including Amazon.com, Amazon Alexa, Ring and Amazon Prime Video. Pictured, Amazon.com on Monday

The outage has also affected Amazon services including Amazon.com, Amazon Alexa, Ring and Amazon Prime Video. Pictured, Amazon.com on Monday

Some of the platforms affected on Monday morning include Amazon services like Amazon.com and Ring as well as gaming platforms like Fortnite and Roblox

Some of the platforms affected on Monday morning include Amazon services like Amazon.com and Ring as well as gaming platforms like Fortnite and Roblox 

DownDetector gets network status updates from social media platforms, reports submitted to its website and other sources around the web. 

It ‘only reports an incident when the number of problem reports is significantly higher than the typical volume for that time of day’. 

According to the site, the issue stems from problems at Amazon’s massive data center site in North Virginia (us-east-1), a critical hub for the global internet.

In all, 75 per cent of the reported problems are coming from us-east-1, while the remainder are coming from two other US sites. 

Professor James Davenport, an IT expert from the University of Bath, says it’s ‘worrying’ that an outage in this region is impacting UK banking apps, including Lloyds and Halifax. 

‘UK banks should be confining their usage to UK, or at least European regions, but it might be that they rely on some service that actually runs out of US-EAST-1,’ he said. 

‘Obviously this is causing an impact now, but it might mean that some customer data is being handled in the U.S. or possibly that customer usage patterns, even if not actual banking data, can be inferred. We don’t know.

‘This would seem to indicate at least some unexpected dependency (easy enough to happen, but proper cloud auditing should have detected it if Lloyds itself is responsible – quite possibly a third-party dependency which Lloyds has not guarded against). In any case, worrying.’

Several users were concerned that they couldn't access Snapchat

Several users were concerned that they couldn’t access Snapchat 

One user found out about the outage after discovering their rain sounds weren't playing via Amazon Alexa

One user found out about the outage after discovering their rain sounds weren’t playing via Amazon Alexa

Another 1,600 users and counting are affected in the UK, according to DownDetector, a site that monitors internet outages

Another 1,600 users and counting are affected in the UK, according to DownDetector, a site that monitors internet outages

What causes outages? 

Outages can happen on a small scale, like just in your own home, or it can be a wider issue affecting entire neighborhoods, regions or the globe. 

Causes include cyberattacks, equipment failure, or even big storms that damage infrastructure. 

Another possible cause is human error -for example, construction workers might accidentally cut through a cable while working on a road or building.

There are also cases of vandalism where someone intentionally damages internet infrastructure. 

Source: Uswitch/Race Communications 

Several frustrated users have taken to X to discuss the ouatge.

‘Ring dorbell/cameras not working for 13hrs, I can’t view history on the app & can’t sign in on the website…’ one user tweeted.

Another wrote: ‘Is anyone else’s Amazon Alexa down? Can’t turn on any lights at home since they’re all Alexa controlled…’

And one joked: ‘Me coming to Twitter to actually verify I’m not the only one experiencing the outage on Snapchat,’ alongside a GIF.

AWS provides cloud computing services to individuals, universities, governments and companies worldwide, such as servers, storage, networking, remote computing, email, mobile development and security. 

When AWS goes down, so do other websites that use its services, which is an embarrassing blow to the Amazon-owned platform – as these companies, universities, individuals and governments pay to use the services. 

Major British banks including Lloyds and Halifax are among the services also affected, as well as GOV.UK, which is needed for applying for visas, renewing passports, and managing taxes. 

The tech giant has acknowledged the issue on the AWS Health Dashboard page, saying that there is an ‘operational issue’ affecting ‘multiple services’. 

One frustrated Amazon Alexa found they were left in darkness amid the outage

One frustrated Amazon Alexa found they were left in darkness amid the outage

Taking to X, one user vented that their Ring doorbell wasn't working

Taking to X, one user vented that their Ring doorbell wasn’t working

Several users have flocked to X to discuss the outage - with Snapchat one of the most talked-about apps

Several users have flocked to X to discuss the outage – with Snapchat one of the most talked-about apps

‘Engineers were immediately engaged and are actively working on both mitigating the issue, and fully understanding the root cause,’ AWS said. 

As yet it is unclear what the exact cause of the outage is; Daily Mail has contacted AWS for comment. 

There are many causes behind online outages, but the problem is mostly because of technical errors relating to configuration. 

However, other outages are due to cyber attacks – attempts by criminals to damage or destroy a computer network or system.

Mr Moore said this error looks to have caused a ‘cascading failure where one system’s slowdown disrupted others’ across the platform. 

‘It once again highlights the dependency we have on relatively fragile infrastructures with very limited backup plans for such outages,’ he told the Daily Mail. 

‘AWS has about 30 per cent of the global cloud infrastructure market which makes up a large proportion of the internet. 

‘So an outage like this can hit hard across the world.’ 

PlayStation (pictured) and Xbox are included in the list of those affected as they're supported by Amazon Web Services, Amazon's cloud computing platform

PlayStation (pictured) and Xbox are included in the list of those affected as they’re supported by Amazon Web Services, Amazon’s cloud computing platform

GOV.UK is needed for applying for visas, renewing passports, and managing taxes

GOV.UK is needed for applying for visas, renewing passports, and managing taxes

Major British banks including Lloyds (pictured) and Halifax are among the services also affected, as well as GOV.UK

Major British banks including Lloyds (pictured) and Halifax are among the services also affected, as well as GOV.UK

‘Because so many global apps and websites rely so heavily on AWS for cloud hosting and data processing, the disruption rapidly becomes widespread and creates a knock on effect to many services.’ 

Dr Manny Niri, senior cyber security lecturer at Oxford Brookes University, thinks there has been a ‘serious failure’ at North Virginia (us-east-1). 

‘The wide disruption of major services, from Amazon’s own platforms like Prime Video and Alexa to other services like Snapchat and Fortnite, appears, from what we know so far, to indicate a serious failure in the main AWS US-East-1 region,’ he told the Daily Mail. 

‘This does not seem to be just a small software problem but may involve a failure in a key part of the internet’s backbone, such as networking, storage, or compute services, which are essential for the operation of dependent applications.’ 

Dr Niri continued: ‘For all affected businesses, this incident is a strong reminder that relying on only one cloud region is very risky. 

‘Companies should quickly assess their exposure, ensure they use multiple regions and failover systems, and maintain robust offline backups. 

‘While cloud computing is very useful, this outage highlights the need for better resilience, redundancy, and clear communication from providers to reduce the impact of such problems and maintain customer trust.’ 

List of platforms affected by outage  

Snapchat

Ring

Robblox

My Fitness Pal

Life360

Clash Royale

Amazon

Xero

Signal

Blink Security

Wordle

HMRC

Asana

Coinbase

Duolingo

Square

Smartsheet

Jira Software

Epic Games Store

Vodafone

Atlassian

Pokémon GO

Hay Day

Amazon Alexa 

PlayStation Network

Peloton

Ancestry

Zoom

Brawl Stars

Dread by Daylight

Amazon Prime

IMDb

Eventbrite

Flickr

Amazon Music

Tidal

Perplexity

Rocket League

Slack

Trello

Xbox Network

EA

Ubisoft Connect

GOV.UK

 

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